Narrative:

I was working south departure while ord arrivals were going to runway 4R and 10. I radar identified an E145 departure off ord heading 140 climbing to 5;000 ft. I turned the aircraft south to tunnel under the arrivals that were at 70. A supervisor was standing behind to tell me about a go-around I would be getting off of runway 4R; when I heard an aircraft say their callsign 'the E145'. That wasn't his callsign; but I noticed right away that the E145 had traffic right in front of it descending to their altitude. The traffic was an A320. It was an arrival for runway 4R on a westbound heading; descending to I don't know what. The A320 should have not been lower than 7;000 ft. By the time I noticed the A320; he was already at 5;200 ft. I immediately called traffic to the E145 and told him to turn. I believe both aircraft were already in the process of responding to a RA. Once the altitudes were corrected and traffic was no longer a factor; the E145 continued without further incident. I didn't know this until today; but I was told this is a continuous problem for aircraft being vectored for runway 4R. Some aircraft respond to the runway assignment as a clearance to descend to 4;000 ft. I'm not one for extra phraseology; but maybe restate the altitude assignment when assigning runway 4R.

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Original NASA ASRS Text

Title: C90 Controller and EMB-145 F/O described a conflict event when an arrival aircraft descended below issued altitude toward a departure aircraft being tunneled underneath; the C90 Controller reporter noting a Runway 4 assignment may have been confused with a 4;000 altitude clearance.

Narrative: I was working south departure while ORD arrivals were going to Runway 4R and 10. I RADAR identified an E145 departure off ORD heading 140 climbing to 5;000 FT. I turned the aircraft south to tunnel under the arrivals that were at 70. A supervisor was standing behind to tell me about a go-around I would be getting off of Runway 4R; when I heard an aircraft say their callsign 'The E145'. That wasn't his callsign; but I noticed right away that the E145 had traffic right in front of it descending to their altitude. The traffic was an A320. It was an arrival for Runway 4R on a westbound heading; descending to I don't know what. The A320 should have not been lower than 7;000 FT. By the time I noticed the A320; he was already at 5;200 FT. I immediately called traffic to the E145 and told him to turn. I believe both aircraft were already in the process of responding to a RA. Once the altitudes were corrected and traffic was no longer a factor; the E145 continued without further incident. I didn't know this until today; but I was told this is a continuous problem for aircraft being vectored for Runway 4R. Some aircraft respond to the runway assignment as a clearance to descend to 4;000 FT. I'm not one for extra phraseology; but maybe restate the altitude assignment when assigning Runway 4R.

Data retrieved from NASA's ASRS site as of July 2013 and automatically converted to unabbreviated mixed upper/lowercase text. This report is for informational purposes with no guarantee of accuracy. See NASA's ASRS site for official report.