Narrative:

We were passing 1;500 AGL when I heard a loud bang followed by a shudder of the aircraft. I initially thought a bird strike had occurred. Then the bang repeated several times accompanied by airframe vibration. We determined that it was the number one engine (N1 RPM fluctuations of +/- 15%). I elected to bring the throttle lever to idle to avoid further engine damage. Flaps and slats were retracted on schedule at approximately 3;000 ft. We declared an emergency for an engine failure and asked ATC to stand by. We ran the engine compressor stall checklist and elected to shut down the engine. I dumped approximately 55;000 pounds of fuel. We returned for a coupled auto-land ILS approach.

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Original NASA ASRS Text

Title: MD-11 flight crew experienced compressor stall on Number One Engine on initial climb. Engine was shut down; flight declared an emergency and returned to departure airport.

Narrative: We were passing 1;500 AGL when I heard a loud bang followed by a shudder of the aircraft. I initially thought a bird strike had occurred. Then the bang repeated several times accompanied by airframe vibration. We determined that it was the Number One Engine (N1 RPM fluctuations of +/- 15%). I elected to bring the throttle lever to idle to avoid further engine damage. Flaps and slats were retracted on schedule at approximately 3;000 FT. We declared an emergency for an engine failure and asked ATC to stand by. We ran the engine compressor stall checklist and elected to shut down the engine. I dumped approximately 55;000 LBS of fuel. We returned for a coupled auto-land ILS approach.

Data retrieved from NASA's ASRS site as of July 2013 and automatically converted to unabbreviated mixed upper/lowercase text. This report is for informational purposes with no guarantee of accuracy. See NASA's ASRS site for official report.