Narrative:

Cruising at FL310 with autopilot engaged; the aircraft started to pitch up and down 300-600 ft/minute. We thought it was caused by the weather below us. All of a sudden the autopilot disengaged; I grabbed the yoke to stabilize the aircraft; but found it hard to control the pitch and could only stabilize the aircraft by using the pitch trim. Asked the first officer to fly; he confirmed my findings. I then pulled the elevator disconnect lever; made no difference on my side; but the first officer had immediate control. Ran the QRH; told center our problem and that we would have to slow to 200 KTS as per QRH. He handed us off to approach; told them our problem and declared an emergency. Landed with no problems and went to the gate. At the gate we engaged the gust lock. After a few minutes; I unlocked the gust lock to try my controls; found that my elevator control was full movement of the yoke; with no movement of the elevator. [We] wrote up aircraft; called maintenance and dispatch; unknown cause.

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Original NASA ASRS Text

Title: Captain reports their Embraer aircraft started to pitch up and down 300-600 FPM. Autopilot suddenly disengaged and crew realized that both control yokes were locked-up with no elevator response. Gust Lock engagement was suspected; so the Captain pulled Elevator Disconnect Handle and First Officer's side then had immediate right elevator control.

Narrative: Cruising at FL310 with autopilot engaged; the aircraft started to pitch up and down 300-600 FT/minute. We thought it was caused by the weather below us. All of a sudden the autopilot disengaged; I grabbed the yoke to stabilize the aircraft; but found it hard to control the pitch and could only stabilize the aircraft by using the Pitch Trim. Asked the First Officer to fly; he confirmed my findings. I then pulled the Elevator Disconnect lever; made no difference on my side; but the First Officer had immediate control. Ran the QRH; told Center our problem and that we would have to slow to 200 KTS as per QRH. He handed us off to Approach; told them our problem and declared an emergency. Landed with no problems and went to the gate. At the gate we engaged the Gust Lock. After a few minutes; I unlocked the Gust Lock to try my controls; found that my elevator control was full movement of the yoke; with no movement of the elevator. [We] wrote up aircraft; called Maintenance and Dispatch; unknown cause.

Data retrieved from NASA's ASRS site as of July 2013 and automatically converted to unabbreviated mixed upper/lowercase text. This report is for informational purposes with no guarantee of accuracy. See NASA's ASRS site for official report.