Narrative:

We were in level cruise at FL380 after departing for ZZZ. At approximately XA35 we began to encounter what we referred to as 'light chop occasional moderate chop'. Shortly thereafter; the aircraft began to dutch roll. Autopilot and yaw damper remained engaged with no indications of any equipment failure. The dutch roll got progressively worse; and the pilot not flying; disconnected the autopilot in an attempt to help me; the pilot flying; in regaining control of the airplane. We were still unable to regain control of the aircraft with the autopilot disconnected and the pilot not flying then [advised ATC] to begin a descent. Somewhere below FL370 we were able to get the airplane stabilized and we requested to level off at FL360 to assess the situation; the aircraft; and the passengers. We still had no indications of any equipment failures at that time. Upon our assessment that the airplane and passengers were ok; we noticed that we had flown through an inversion; as the wind had shifted at least 90 degrees in direction. Based on that; and the fact that we had no indications of any failures; I re-engaged the autopilot successfully and we requested a turn direct to ZZZ where we landed without further incident.

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Original NASA ASRS Text

Title: BE40 crew reported moderate turbulence encounter that caused dutch roll action and loss of control of aircraft. Flight crew was able to descend to a lower altitude out of turbulence/windshear and regain control of aircraft.

Narrative: We were in level cruise at FL380 after departing for ZZZ. At approximately XA35 we began to encounter what we referred to as 'light chop occasional moderate chop'. Shortly thereafter; the aircraft began to Dutch roll. Autopilot and Yaw Damper remained engaged with no indications of any equipment failure. The Dutch roll got progressively worse; and the pilot not flying; disconnected the autopilot in an attempt to help me; the pilot flying; in regaining control of the airplane. We were still unable to regain control of the aircraft with the autopilot disconnected and the pilot not flying then [advised ATC] to begin a descent. Somewhere below FL370 we were able to get the airplane stabilized and we requested to level off at FL360 to assess the situation; the aircraft; and the passengers. We still had no indications of any equipment failures at that time. Upon our assessment that the airplane and passengers were ok; we noticed that we had flown through an inversion; as the wind had shifted at least 90 degrees in direction. Based on that; and the fact that we had no indications of any failures; I re-engaged the autopilot successfully and we requested a turn direct to ZZZ where we landed without further incident.

Data retrieved from NASA's ASRS site and automatically converted to unabbreviated mixed upper/lowercase text. This report is for informational purposes with no guarantee of accuracy. See NASA's ASRS site for official report.