Narrative:

Ewr had low ceilings and shifting winds. The 4R was out of service; and RNAV approaches were advertised on the ATIS. We prepared and briefed the RNAV (rnp) Z 4R; as the minima were lowest; to better ensure seeing the runway at or before minimums. The autoflight and VNAV functions worked normally until passing the FAF. Upon passing the FAF; and as the winds aloft were shifting towards a headwind; VNAV pth remained displayed; however the aircraft did not descend; despite touchdown zone altitude being set in the altitude window; per procedure. Indeed; all 3 of us noted that the captain pfd showed us as being below the vertical path; whereas mine showed being above. The vertical path deviation indicators rapidly diverged and the aircraft remained at 1700 ft as we progressed toward the runway. This was obviously unacceptable; exceeding tolerances; and as such we elected to conduct a missed approach and informed ATC. We subsequently briefed and flew the ILS 4R GS out of service; using localizer and VNAV. This approach was uneventful.

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Original NASA ASRS Text

Title: B767 First Officer and Relief Pilot reported executing a go-around at EWR when the autopilot failed to track the vertical path accurately.

Narrative: EWR had low ceilings and shifting winds. The 4R was out of service; and RNAV approaches were advertised on the ATIS. We prepared and briefed the RNAV (RNP) Z 4R; as the minima were lowest; to better ensure seeing the runway at or before minimums. The autoflight and VNAV functions worked normally until passing the FAF. Upon passing the FAF; and as the winds aloft were shifting towards a headwind; VNAV PTH remained displayed; however the aircraft did not descend; despite touchdown zone altitude being set in the altitude window; per procedure. Indeed; all 3 of us noted that the Captain PFD showed us as being below the vertical path; whereas mine showed being above. The vertical path deviation indicators rapidly diverged and the aircraft remained at 1700 FT as we progressed toward the runway. This was obviously unacceptable; exceeding tolerances; and as such we elected to conduct a missed approach and informed ATC. We subsequently briefed and flew the ILS 4R GS out of service; using LOC and VNAV. This approach was uneventful.

Data retrieved from NASA's ASRS site and automatically converted to unabbreviated mixed upper/lowercase text. This report is for informational purposes with no guarantee of accuracy. See NASA's ASRS site for official report.