Narrative:

In cruise at 6000', mostly IMC, I had been adjusting mixture fairly often to maintain egt where I wanted it. Didn't occur to me that anything was wrong until I pulled it back and engine started running rough. I immediately notified approach who started me down on vectors to nearest airport at hfd. In descent I realized it was, might be, carburetor ice problem, and applied carburetor heat. It solved problem, but I elected to land at hfd anyway (with controller's encouragement). In retrospect it never occurred to me that a carburetor ice problem would show up as it did, by necessity of leaning constantly. I did not notice any RPM drop or roughness until mixture was pulled way back!!

Google
 

Original NASA ASRS Text

Title: PLT OF SMA IN IMC LEANED CARBURETOR CAUSING ENGINE RUNNING ROUGH. RECEIVED RADAR ASSISTANCE TO BDL. CARBURETOR HEAT CLEARED UP THE ENGINE ROUGHNESS. CONCLUSION: CARBURETOR ICING.

Narrative: IN CRUISE AT 6000', MOSTLY IMC, I HAD BEEN ADJUSTING MIXTURE FAIRLY OFTEN TO MAINTAIN EGT WHERE I WANTED IT. DIDN'T OCCUR TO ME THAT ANYTHING WAS WRONG UNTIL I PULLED IT BACK AND ENG STARTED RUNNING ROUGH. I IMMEDIATELY NOTIFIED APCH WHO STARTED ME DOWN ON VECTORS TO NEAREST ARPT AT HFD. IN DSNT I REALIZED IT WAS, MIGHT BE, CARB ICE PROB, AND APPLIED CARB HEAT. IT SOLVED PROB, BUT I ELECTED TO LAND AT HFD ANYWAY (WITH CTLR'S ENCOURAGEMENT). IN RETROSPECT IT NEVER OCCURRED TO ME THAT A CARB ICE PROB WOULD SHOW UP AS IT DID, BY NECESSITY OF LEANING CONSTANTLY. I DID NOT NOTICE ANY RPM DROP OR ROUGHNESS UNTIL MIXTURE WAS PULLED WAY BACK!!

Data retrieved from NASA's ASRS site as of July 2007 and automatically converted to unabbreviated mixed upper/lowercase text. This report is for informational purposes with no guarantee of accuracy. See NASA's ASRS site for official report.