Narrative:

In cruise flight at FL380 near the beginning of the ozzzi 1 RNAV arrival into atl; told to descend to FL350. Pm (pilot monitoring) set altitude selector to 35000 ft. And I pressed altitude intervene button. We descended to FL350 and were at that altitude for several minutes when the aircraft began to descend near wllsn waypoint. There was a moment of disbelief and why is it descending and how is it descending when 35000 ft. Is in the altitude window. I disengaged the autopilot and auto throttle to take control of the aircraft and climb back to FL350. Lowest altitude descended to was 34;600 ft. After reestablishing autopilot and auto throttles back on at FL350 we tried to assess what had happened. Our top of descent point wasn't for another 80 to 100 nm; 35000 was in the altitude window and we were in VNAV path. We could not determine why the autopilot descended the aircraft at that time.

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Original NASA ASRS Text

Title: B737 flight crew reported excursion for level assigned altitude with autopilot engaged for no apparent reason.

Narrative: In cruise flight at FL380 near the beginning of the OZZZI 1 RNAV arrival into ATL; told to descend to FL350. PM (Pilot Monitoring) set altitude selector to 35000 ft. and I pressed altitude intervene button. We descended to FL350 and were at that altitude for several minutes when the aircraft began to descend near WLLSN waypoint. There was a moment of disbelief and why is it descending and how is it descending when 35000 ft. is in the altitude window. I disengaged the autopilot and auto throttle to take control of the aircraft and climb back to FL350. Lowest altitude descended to was 34;600 ft. After reestablishing autopilot and auto throttles back on at FL350 we tried to assess what had happened. Our top of descent point wasn't for another 80 to 100 nm; 35000 was in the altitude window and we were in VNAV path. We could not determine why the autopilot descended the aircraft at that time.

Data retrieved from NASA's ASRS site and automatically converted to unabbreviated mixed upper/lowercase text. This report is for informational purposes with no guarantee of accuracy. See NASA's ASRS site for official report.