Narrative:

After landing at night in fll in VMC conditions on runway 28L; we cleared the runway at J5 and then we contacted ground control. We were issued taxi instructions to the ramp for terminal via taxiway J; Q; south and B. The first officer (first officer) read back the instructions to the controller and I repeated back the instructions to the first officer. While on taxiway south; we encountered a fast moving B737 traveling east on taxiway C; approaching south. Both of us stopped abruptly; avoiding an accident. Upon questioning ATC; we discovered neither ourselves; nor [the other aircraft] were in error. ATC had issued taxi instructions to both of us; not indicating either of us to hold short for the other. The event ended safely without incident.

Google
 

Original NASA ASRS Text

Title: B737 Captain reported making an abrupt stop to avoid a ground collision with another B737 while taxiing.

Narrative: After landing at night in FLL in VMC conditions on Runway 28L; we cleared the runway at J5 and then we contacted ground control. We were issued taxi instructions to the ramp for Terminal via taxiway J; Q; S and B. The FO (First Officer) read back the instructions to the Controller and I repeated back the instructions to the FO. While on taxiway S; we encountered a fast moving B737 traveling east on taxiway C; approaching S. Both of us stopped abruptly; avoiding an accident. Upon questioning ATC; we discovered neither ourselves; nor [the other aircraft] were in error. ATC had issued taxi instructions to both of us; not indicating either of us to hold short for the other. The event ended safely without incident.

Data retrieved from NASA's ASRS site and automatically converted to unabbreviated mixed upper/lowercase text. This report is for informational purposes with no guarantee of accuracy. See NASA's ASRS site for official report.