37000 Feet | Browse and search NASA's Aviation Safety Reporting System |
|
Attributes | |
ACN | 193824 |
Time | |
Date | 199111 |
Day | Thu |
Local Time Of Day | 1201 To 1800 |
Place | |
Locale Reference | atc facility : sli airport : sna |
State Reference | CA |
Altitude | msl bound lower : 13500 msl bound upper : 14400 |
Environment | |
Flight Conditions | VMC |
Light | Daylight |
Aircraft 1 | |
Controlling Facilities | artcc : zla |
Operator | common carrier : air carrier |
Make Model Name | Large Transport, Low Wing, 2 Turbojet Eng |
Navigation In Use | Other Other |
Flight Phase | climbout : intermediate altitude descent other |
Route In Use | departure other enroute : on vectors enroute airway : zla |
Flight Plan | IFR |
Aircraft 2 | |
Make Model Name | Any Unknown or Unlisted Aircraft Manufacturer |
Flight Phase | cruise other descent other |
Flight Plan | VFR |
Person 1 | |
Affiliation | company : air carrier |
Function | flight crew : first officer |
Qualification | pilot : private pilot : instrument pilot : flight engineer pilot : commercial pilot : atp |
Experience | flight time last 90 days : 150 flight time total : 11000 flight time type : 300 |
ASRS Report | 193824 |
Person 2 | |
Affiliation | company : air carrier |
Function | flight crew : captain oversight : pic |
Qualification | pilot : atp |
Experience | flight time last 90 days : 180 flight time total : 15000 flight time type : 720 |
ASRS Report | 194027 |
Events | |
Anomaly | conflict : nmac other anomaly other |
Independent Detector | aircraft equipment other aircraft equipment : unspecified other controllera |
Resolutory Action | controller : issued new clearance other |
Consequence | Other |
Miss Distance | vertical : 200 |
Supplementary | |
Primary Problem | Flight Crew Human Performance |
Narrative:
After takeoff sna we went to coast departure, then handed off to coast approach. Coast approach asked for high rate of climb for crossing traffic at 10000 ft. When leaving 10000 ft we were handed off to ZLA, cleared to FL230. At about 13500 ft controller asked us to level at 14000 ft for traffic. (We were still at a high rate of climb (3000 FPM) from previous controller's request, and generally like to get to FL180 quickly due to high density traffic in this area.) almost simultaneously after 14000 ft request controller advised 'if you cannot meet 14000 ft restriction turn left 30 degrees.' by this time captain had overridden autoplt, as it was obvious it would not be able to hold the 14000 ft. He rolled left and stopped climb at about 14400. He commenced descent and controller told us to turn another 30 degrees left, and commence descent. At this time TCASII started warning about approaching traffic and telling us to descend. Controller continued issuing instructions and we ended up at about 13500 with about 60-70 degrees of directional change. We never saw the aircraft, but aircraft appeared on TCASII to have passed within 100-200 of our aircraft. At one time, controller had advised he thought it would pass to our right. Flight continued to slc. On reflection and after discussing it with captain we feel we didn't get an earlier TCASII warning because of our high rate of climb to begin with. TCASII, thinking we would be above approaching traffic when controller had us level off, became more of a conflict and we began to get warnings. I believe when we initiated turn, approaching aircraft became aware of us and initiated a right turn into our path as well as a descent, possibly thinking this was the safest action to take. I say this because I believe I heard controller saying he had started to descend. Another reflection: TCASII was very loud and between TCASII and controller issuing instructions, I believe it became almost a matter of pandemonia (as it really was). The controller was excellent, but I think while he was reacting correctly to what his software was telling him, at our initial high rate of climb a turn and a continued climb may have avoided a very close encounter. Also, having come up from GA, other pilot probably did what aim says when facing head on traffic, rolling right and probably diving to avoid hit.
Original NASA ASRS Text
Title: ARTCC VECTORED LGT TO MISS UNKNOWN VFR TFC, RESULT WAS POSSIBLE NMAC.
Narrative: AFTER TKOF SNA WE WENT TO COAST DEP, THEN HANDED OFF TO COAST APCH. COAST APCH ASKED FOR HIGH RATE OF CLB FOR XING TFC AT 10000 FT. WHEN LEAVING 10000 FT WE WERE HANDED OFF TO ZLA, CLRED TO FL230. AT ABOUT 13500 FT CTLR ASKED US TO LEVEL AT 14000 FT FOR TFC. (WE WERE STILL AT A HIGH RATE OF CLB (3000 FPM) FROM PREVIOUS CTLR'S REQUEST, AND GENERALLY LIKE TO GET TO FL180 QUICKLY DUE TO HIGH DENSITY TFC IN THIS AREA.) ALMOST SIMULTANEOUSLY AFTER 14000 FT REQUEST CTLR ADVISED 'IF YOU CANNOT MEET 14000 FT RESTRICTION TURN L 30 DEGS.' BY THIS TIME CAPT HAD OVERRIDDEN AUTOPLT, AS IT WAS OBVIOUS IT WOULD NOT BE ABLE TO HOLD THE 14000 FT. HE ROLLED L AND STOPPED CLB AT ABOUT 14400. HE COMMENCED DSCNT AND CTLR TOLD US TO TURN ANOTHER 30 DEGS L, AND COMMENCE DSCNT. AT THIS TIME TCASII STARTED WARNING ABOUT APCHING TFC AND TELLING US TO DSND. CTLR CONTINUED ISSUING INSTRUCTIONS AND WE ENDED UP AT ABOUT 13500 WITH ABOUT 60-70 DEGS OF DIRECTIONAL CHANGE. WE NEVER SAW THE ACFT, BUT ACFT APPEARED ON TCASII TO HAVE PASSED WITHIN 100-200 OF OUR ACFT. AT ONE TIME, CTLR HAD ADVISED HE THOUGHT IT WOULD PASS TO OUR R. FLT CONTINUED TO SLC. ON REFLECTION AND AFTER DISCUSSING IT WITH CAPT WE FEEL WE DIDN'T GET AN EARLIER TCASII WARNING BECAUSE OF OUR HIGH RATE OF CLB TO BEGIN WITH. TCASII, THINKING WE WOULD BE ABOVE APCHING TFC WHEN CTLR HAD US LEVEL OFF, BECAME MORE OF A CONFLICT AND WE BEGAN TO GET WARNINGS. I BELIEVE WHEN WE INITIATED TURN, APCHING ACFT BECAME AWARE OF US AND INITIATED A R TURN INTO OUR PATH AS WELL AS A DSCNT, POSSIBLY THINKING THIS WAS THE SAFEST ACTION TO TAKE. I SAY THIS BECAUSE I BELIEVE I HEARD CTLR SAYING HE HAD STARTED TO DSND. ANOTHER REFLECTION: TCASII WAS VERY LOUD AND BTWN TCASII AND CTLR ISSUING INSTRUCTIONS, I BELIEVE IT BECAME ALMOST A MATTER OF PANDEMONIA (AS IT REALLY WAS). THE CTLR WAS EXCELLENT, BUT I THINK WHILE HE WAS REACTING CORRECTLY TO WHAT HIS SOFTWARE WAS TELLING HIM, AT OUR INITIAL HIGH RATE OF CLB A TURN AND A CONTINUED CLB MAY HAVE AVOIDED A VERY CLOSE ENCOUNTER. ALSO, HAVING COME UP FROM GA, OTHER PLT PROBABLY DID WHAT AIM SAYS WHEN FACING HEAD ON TFC, ROLLING R AND PROBABLY DIVING TO AVOID HIT.
Data retrieved from NASA's ASRS site as of July 2007 and automatically converted to unabbreviated mixed upper/lowercase text. This report is for informational purposes with no guarantee of accuracy. See NASA's ASRS site for official report.