37000 Feet | Browse and search NASA's Aviation Safety Reporting System |
|
Attributes | |
ACN | 211403 |
Time | |
Date | 199205 |
Day | Fri |
Local Time Of Day | 1201 To 1800 |
Place | |
Locale Reference | airport : las |
State Reference | NV |
Altitude | msl bound lower : 5500 msl bound upper : 6000 |
Environment | |
Flight Conditions | VMC |
Light | Daylight |
Aircraft 1 | |
Controlling Facilities | tracon : las |
Operator | common carrier : air carrier |
Make Model Name | Large Transport, Low Wing, 3 Turbojet Eng |
Flight Phase | descent other |
Route In Use | enroute : on vectors |
Flight Plan | IFR |
Aircraft 2 | |
Operator | general aviation : personal |
Make Model Name | Small Aircraft, High Wing, 1 Eng, Fixed Gear |
Flight Phase | cruise other |
Route In Use | enroute : direct |
Flight Plan | VFR |
Person 1 | |
Affiliation | company : air carrier |
Function | flight crew : first officer |
Qualification | pilot : atp pilot : instrument |
Experience | flight time last 90 days : 200 flight time total : 6000 flight time type : 1500 |
ASRS Report | 211403 |
Person 2 | |
Affiliation | company : air carrier |
Function | flight crew : captain oversight : pic |
Qualification | pilot : atp |
Events | |
Anomaly | altitude deviation : overshoot conflict : airborne less severe non adherence : clearance |
Independent Detector | aircraft equipment other aircraft equipment : unspecified |
Resolutory Action | flight crew : took evasive action |
Consequence | faa : reviewed incident with flight crew |
Miss Distance | horizontal : 6000 vertical : 500 |
Supplementary | |
Primary Problem | Flight Crew Human Performance |
Air Traffic Incident | Pilot Deviation other |
Narrative:
Air carrier X on the creso arrival for visual approach to runway 25L at las. As usual, we were backing this up with PF on ILS to runway 25L and PNF on VOR las for DME. It appeared to us that approach control had kept us high. We were given a series of left turns and dscnts, turning us to final, PF's ILS showed us above GS. The last turn was to 310 degrees, and descent to 6000 ft. PF was slowing and descending at about 1500 FPM to get near GS. At about 6500 ft, TCASII sounded with a red square and either 'monitor vertical speed' or 'reduce descent.' the target was off the left wing. I looked across captain and out his sliding side window and saw what looked like an small aircraft Y. The light aircraft was heading easterly or northeasterly, and we crossed his nose from right to left above him about 500 ft, but with our left wing pointed right at him due to the turn. PF, having had no clue from approach control about this aircraft kept his eyes on him and did evasive action until he was sure the light aircraft was behind us. PNF (myself) queried approach control and mentioned our TCASII advisory. PF noticed we had leveled at 5800 ft after evasive action and climbed back to 6000 ft. After some hesitation, approach control said the light aircraft was on 'another sector frequency' and that we had standard VFR separation. Then the controller asked our altitude and I (PNF) responded climbing back to 6000 ft. The controller then cleared us for visual, sent us to tower, then said the probable cause of the TCASII was that we were at 5700 ft. However, TCASII had been going off well before the level-off altitude -- that's how I saw the light aircraft in the first place. Key points: if approach control had advised us of the traffic or explained why he was keeping us high, we could have not reacted to the RA on TCASII. I don't think we were ever closer than 1 NM and 300 ft to the light aircraft, and that was after we crossed his nose. We were about 1 1/2 mi and 500 ft as we crossed him, however, we probably looked closer to him due to our size and the fact the left wing was pointed at him. With the RA on TCASII and the target acquired visually, the PF's main way to avoid the traffic was evasive action. This did result in us descending 200 ft (our altimeters) below assigned altitude. Approach control kept talking after clearing us for visual and sending us to tower. This was a serious distraction and complicated the problem of lining up on final, slowing, descending to GS, and completing the checklists.
Original NASA ASRS Text
Title: ACR X TCASII RA FROM SMA Y EVASIVE ACTION TURN DSCNT BELOW ASSIGNED ALT. PLTDEV.
Narrative: ACR X ON THE CRESO ARR FOR VISUAL APCH TO RWY 25L AT LAS. AS USUAL, WE WERE BACKING THIS UP WITH PF ON ILS TO RWY 25L AND PNF ON VOR LAS FOR DME. IT APPEARED TO US THAT APCH CTL HAD KEPT US HIGH. WE WERE GIVEN A SERIES OF L TURNS AND DSCNTS, TURNING US TO FINAL, PF'S ILS SHOWED US ABOVE GS. THE LAST TURN WAS TO 310 DEGS, AND DSCNT TO 6000 FT. PF WAS SLOWING AND DSNDING AT ABOUT 1500 FPM TO GET NEAR GS. AT ABOUT 6500 FT, TCASII SOUNDED WITH A RED SQUARE AND EITHER 'MONITOR VERT SPD' OR 'REDUCE DSCNT.' THE TARGET WAS OFF THE L WING. I LOOKED ACROSS CAPT AND OUT HIS SLIDING SIDE WINDOW AND SAW WHAT LOOKED LIKE AN SMA Y. THE LIGHT ACFT WAS HDG EASTERLY OR NORTHEASTERLY, AND WE CROSSED HIS NOSE FROM R TO L ABOVE HIM ABOUT 500 FT, BUT WITH OUR L WING POINTED RIGHT AT HIM DUE TO THE TURN. PF, HAVING HAD NO CLUE FROM APCH CTL ABOUT THIS ACFT KEPT HIS EYES ON HIM AND DID EVASIVE ACTION UNTIL HE WAS SURE THE LIGHT ACFT WAS BEHIND US. PNF (MYSELF) QUERIED APCH CTL AND MENTIONED OUR TCASII ADVISORY. PF NOTICED WE HAD LEVELED AT 5800 FT AFTER EVASIVE ACTION AND CLBED BACK TO 6000 FT. AFTER SOME HESITATION, APCH CTL SAID THE LIGHT ACFT WAS ON 'ANOTHER SECTOR FREQ' AND THAT WE HAD STANDARD VFR SEPARATION. THEN THE CTLR ASKED OUR ALT AND I (PNF) RESPONDED CLBING BACK TO 6000 FT. THE CTLR THEN CLRED US FOR VISUAL, SENT US TO TWR, THEN SAID THE PROBABLE CAUSE OF THE TCASII WAS THAT WE WERE AT 5700 FT. HOWEVER, TCASII HAD BEEN GOING OFF WELL BEFORE THE LEVEL-OFF ALT -- THAT'S HOW I SAW THE LIGHT ACFT IN THE FIRST PLACE. KEY POINTS: IF APCH CTL HAD ADVISED US OF THE TFC OR EXPLAINED WHY HE WAS KEEPING US HIGH, WE COULD HAVE NOT REACTED TO THE RA ON TCASII. I DON'T THINK WE WERE EVER CLOSER THAN 1 NM AND 300 FT TO THE LIGHT ACFT, AND THAT WAS AFTER WE CROSSED HIS NOSE. WE WERE ABOUT 1 1/2 MI AND 500 FT AS WE CROSSED HIM, HOWEVER, WE PROBABLY LOOKED CLOSER TO HIM DUE TO OUR SIZE AND THE FACT THE L WING WAS POINTED AT HIM. WITH THE RA ON TCASII AND THE TARGET ACQUIRED VISUALLY, THE PF'S MAIN WAY TO AVOID THE TFC WAS EVASIVE ACTION. THIS DID RESULT IN US DSNDING 200 FT (OUR ALTIMETERS) BELOW ASSIGNED ALT. APCH CTL KEPT TALKING AFTER CLRING US FOR VISUAL AND SENDING US TO TWR. THIS WAS A SERIOUS DISTR AND COMPLICATED THE PROBLEM OF LINING UP ON FINAL, SLOWING, DSNDING TO GS, AND COMPLETING THE CHKLISTS.
Data retrieved from NASA's ASRS site as of July 2007 and automatically converted to unabbreviated mixed upper/lowercase text. This report is for informational purposes with no guarantee of accuracy. See NASA's ASRS site for official report.