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|
Attributes | |
ACN | 220704 |
Time | |
Date | 199209 |
Day | Fri |
Local Time Of Day | 0601 To 1200 |
Place | |
Locale Reference | airport : fpr |
State Reference | FL |
Altitude | msl bound lower : 1000 msl bound upper : 1000 |
Environment | |
Flight Conditions | VMC |
Light | Daylight |
Aircraft 1 | |
Controlling Facilities | tower : fpr |
Operator | general aviation : instructional |
Make Model Name | Small Aircraft, Low Wing, 2 Eng, Retractable Gear |
Flight Phase | descent : approach other |
Flight Plan | None |
Aircraft 2 | |
Make Model Name | Small Transport, Low Wing, 2 Recip Eng |
Flight Phase | descent : approach other |
Flight Plan | None |
Person 1 | |
Affiliation | Other |
Function | instruction : instructor |
Qualification | pilot : cfi pilot : atp |
Experience | flight time last 90 days : 329 flight time total : 4150 flight time type : 1140 |
ASRS Report | 220704 |
Person 2 | |
Affiliation | Other |
Function | flight crew : single pilot instruction : trainee |
Qualification | pilot : commercial pilot : instrument |
Events | |
Anomaly | conflict : nmac non adherence : clearance |
Independent Detector | other controllera other flight crewa |
Resolutory Action | flight crew : took evasive action |
Consequence | other |
Miss Distance | horizontal : 0 vertical : 50 |
Supplementary | |
Primary Problem | Flight Crew Human Performance |
Narrative:
The purpose of the mission was to train the students on maximum performance approachs and lndgs. We contacted ft pierce tower and were cleared for a straight in approach to runway 27. The tower instructed us to report the shoreline on final. I was flying the airplane, and had requested runway 14 so I could demonstrate a full pattern. The ATIS had advertised runway 14 was available, but the tower did say to continue for runway 27. Myself, the student in the left front seat, and a student observer in the back, were monitoring traffic and tower xmissions. I was hearing the tower trying to give instructions to an aircraft that apparently had been circling 3 mi north of the field and had wanted a landing clearance. The pilot of that aircraft spoke heavily accented english and seemed to have trouble comprehending the tower's instruction. As we were on approach I was explaining the landing procedure to the student as I continued flying. The tower asked if we had an small transport on final that the controller said had cut in front of us. Also the controller kept asking the small transport if he had us in sight. That pilot said he did not. He apparently was on a right base to 27. The tower told him repeatedly to turn to a downwind. As we continued the approach we (myself and crew) noticed the small transport approaching rapidly towards our position, converging from our right at our altitude. I kept watching him for his intentions. As he converged without turning away and it became obvious we might collide I reduced power and dived. The small transport passed overhead. The students, who are from italy, estimated he passed over us by 20 meters. From my perspective we had 50 ft separation. I continued flying and demonstrating. In the meantime the tower instructed the small transport to set up for runway 32. Once again, the pilot apparently did not comprehend, because he set up behind us for runway 27. The tower advised him he was approaching rapidly behind us. We were on very short final, cleared for touch and go, and I was concerned about his position. My demonstration went awry but I completed the landing safely. The tower did not clear the small transport, finally, to land on 27. This event frightened me. Not only did I have to take evasive action after the small transport converged from us abeam, but the same aircraft approached our rear rapidly. The second scenario was the more frightening. In the first scenario I had the aircraft in sight and could evade. In the second I had no idea what his position was and really felt I had no control over the situation except land the airplane. The 2 students I was flying with this day are contract airline students at my school. They have had extensive english language training and generally comprehend the language well. English comprehension is a concern in our program. The small transport pilot apparently did not understand english well and also may have been disoriented. Maybe an english language test should be required in the united states for pilots who speak english as a second language -- which might have helped avoid this situation.
Original NASA ASRS Text
Title: ISTR WITH 2 MULTI ENG STUDENTS ABOARD HAS NMAC WITH SMT.
Narrative: THE PURPOSE OF THE MISSION WAS TO TRAIN THE STUDENTS ON MAX PERFORMANCE APCHS AND LNDGS. WE CONTACTED FT PIERCE TWR AND WERE CLRED FOR A STRAIGHT IN APCH TO RWY 27. THE TWR INSTRUCTED US TO RPT THE SHORELINE ON FINAL. I WAS FLYING THE AIRPLANE, AND HAD REQUESTED RWY 14 SO I COULD DEMONSTRATE A FULL PATTERN. THE ATIS HAD ADVERTISED RWY 14 WAS AVAILABLE, BUT THE TWR DID SAY TO CONTINUE FOR RWY 27. MYSELF, THE STUDENT IN THE L FRONT SEAT, AND A STUDENT OBSERVER IN THE BACK, WERE MONITORING TFC AND TWR XMISSIONS. I WAS HEARING THE TWR TRYING TO GIVE INSTRUCTIONS TO AN ACFT THAT APPARENTLY HAD BEEN CIRCLING 3 MI N OF THE FIELD AND HAD WANTED A LNDG CLRNC. THE PLT OF THAT ACFT SPOKE HEAVILY ACCENTED ENGLISH AND SEEMED TO HAVE TROUBLE COMPREHENDING THE TWR'S INSTRUCTION. AS WE WERE ON APCH I WAS EXPLAINING THE LNDG PROC TO THE STUDENT AS I CONTINUED FLYING. THE TWR ASKED IF WE HAD AN SMT ON FINAL THAT THE CTLR SAID HAD CUT IN FRONT OF US. ALSO THE CTLR KEPT ASKING THE SMT IF HE HAD US IN SIGHT. THAT PLT SAID HE DID NOT. HE APPARENTLY WAS ON A R BASE TO 27. THE TWR TOLD HIM REPEATEDLY TO TURN TO A DOWNWIND. AS WE CONTINUED THE APCH WE (MYSELF AND CREW) NOTICED THE SMT APCHING RAPIDLY TOWARDS OUR POS, CONVERGING FROM OUR R AT OUR ALT. I KEPT WATCHING HIM FOR HIS INTENTIONS. AS HE CONVERGED WITHOUT TURNING AWAY AND IT BECAME OBVIOUS WE MIGHT COLLIDE I REDUCED PWR AND DIVED. THE SMT PASSED OVERHEAD. THE STUDENTS, WHO ARE FROM ITALY, ESTIMATED HE PASSED OVER US BY 20 METERS. FROM MY PERSPECTIVE WE HAD 50 FT SEPARATION. I CONTINUED FLYING AND DEMONSTRATING. IN THE MEANTIME THE TWR INSTRUCTED THE SMT TO SET UP FOR RWY 32. ONCE AGAIN, THE PLT APPARENTLY DID NOT COMPREHEND, BECAUSE HE SET UP BEHIND US FOR RWY 27. THE TWR ADVISED HIM HE WAS APCHING RAPIDLY BEHIND US. WE WERE ON VERY SHORT FINAL, CLRED FOR TOUCH AND GO, AND I WAS CONCERNED ABOUT HIS POS. MY DEMONSTRATION WENT AWRY BUT I COMPLETED THE LNDG SAFELY. THE TWR DID NOT CLR THE SMT, FINALLY, TO LAND ON 27. THIS EVENT FRIGHTENED ME. NOT ONLY DID I HAVE TO TAKE EVASIVE ACTION AFTER THE SMT CONVERGED FROM US ABEAM, BUT THE SAME ACFT APCHED OUR REAR RAPIDLY. THE SECOND SCENARIO WAS THE MORE FRIGHTENING. IN THE FIRST SCENARIO I HAD THE ACFT IN SIGHT AND COULD EVADE. IN THE SECOND I HAD NO IDEA WHAT HIS POS WAS AND REALLY FELT I HAD NO CTL OVER THE SITUATION EXCEPT LAND THE AIRPLANE. THE 2 STUDENTS I WAS FLYING WITH THIS DAY ARE CONTRACT AIRLINE STUDENTS AT MY SCHOOL. THEY HAVE HAD EXTENSIVE ENGLISH LANGUAGE TRAINING AND GENERALLY COMPREHEND THE LANGUAGE WELL. ENGLISH COMPREHENSION IS A CONCERN IN OUR PROGRAM. THE SMT PLT APPARENTLY DID NOT UNDERSTAND ENGLISH WELL AND ALSO MAY HAVE BEEN DISORIENTED. MAYBE AN ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEST SHOULD BE REQUIRED IN THE UNITED STATES FOR PLTS WHO SPEAK ENGLISH AS A SECOND LANGUAGE -- WHICH MIGHT HAVE HELPED AVOID THIS SITUATION.
Data retrieved from NASA's ASRS site as of July 2007 and automatically converted to unabbreviated mixed upper/lowercase text. This report is for informational purposes with no guarantee of accuracy. See NASA's ASRS site for official report.