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|
Attributes | |
ACN | 271048 |
Time | |
Date | 199405 |
Day | Wed |
Local Time Of Day | 1201 To 1800 |
Place | |
Locale Reference | airport : anc |
State Reference | AK |
Altitude | msl bound lower : 1200 msl bound upper : 1200 |
Environment | |
Flight Conditions | VMC |
Light | Daylight |
Aircraft 1 | |
Controlling Facilities | tower : anc tower : dca |
Operator | common carrier : air carrier |
Make Model Name | B747-100 |
Operating Under FAR Part | Part 121 |
Navigation In Use | Other |
Flight Phase | climbout : initial climbout : takeoff |
Route In Use | departure other departure sid : sid |
Flight Plan | IFR |
Aircraft 2 | |
Operator | common carrier : air taxi |
Make Model Name | Twin Otter DHC-6 |
Operating Under FAR Part | Part 135 |
Flight Phase | climbout : intermediate altitude |
Person 1 | |
Affiliation | company : air carrier |
Function | flight crew : captain oversight : pic |
Qualification | pilot : cfi pilot : atp |
Experience | flight time last 90 days : 250 flight time total : 20000 flight time type : 2000 |
ASRS Report | 271048 |
Person 2 | |
Affiliation | company : air carrier |
Function | flight crew : first officer |
Qualification | pilot : instrument pilot : commercial |
Events | |
Anomaly | conflict : nmac non adherence : clearance other anomaly other other spatial deviation |
Independent Detector | other flight crewa |
Resolutory Action | flight crew : took evasive action |
Consequence | Other |
Miss Distance | horizontal : 0 vertical : 250 |
Supplementary | |
Primary Problem | Flight Crew Human Performance |
Air Traffic Incident | Pilot Deviation |
Narrative:
Our flight taxied to runway 14 for departure. Aircraft weighed approximately 717000 pounds. We were cleared into position to hold by anchorage tower at the same time a twin otter (DHC6) was cleared for takeoff, to maintain runway heading from an intersection at the other end of the runway. Then about 60 seconds later we were cleared for takeoff and informed that the otter would maintain runway heading. I was flying the aircraft. The takeoff was normal. At 400 ft I started a right turn to 190 degrees as per SID procedures. At approximately 1200 ft MSL I saw a twin otter at 11 O'clock and about 500 ft above us, our rate of climb was about 1200 FPM. The twin otter was approximately same heading as our aircraft, 190 degrees. I leveled the aircraft, retracted the flaps, and maintained level flight until we cleared the otter. We passed about 250 ft below the otter, and that was after evasive action was taken. If we had maintained track and climb, we would have flown through the otter. I believe that if slower aircraft are going to depart in front of faster aircraft, heading should be maintained until slower aircraft can maintain visual separation. The workload in heavy transport aircraft (747) is so great that all eyes cannot be outside during the first 2000 or so ft. This makes it very important to keep this area clear of traffic.
Original NASA ASRS Text
Title: NMAC. WHEREFORE ART THOU, OH WONDROUS TCASII?
Narrative: OUR FLT TAXIED TO RWY 14 FOR DEP. ACFT WEIGHED APPROX 717000 LBS. WE WERE CLRED INTO POS TO HOLD BY ANCHORAGE TWR AT THE SAME TIME A TWIN OTTER (DHC6) WAS CLRED FOR TKOF, TO MAINTAIN RWY HDG FROM AN INTXN AT THE OTHER END OF THE RWY. THEN ABOUT 60 SECONDS LATER WE WERE CLRED FOR TKOF AND INFORMED THAT THE OTTER WOULD MAINTAIN RWY HDG. I WAS FLYING THE ACFT. THE TKOF WAS NORMAL. AT 400 FT I STARTED A R TURN TO 190 DEGS AS PER SID PROCS. AT APPROX 1200 FT MSL I SAW A TWIN OTTER AT 11 O'CLOCK AND ABOUT 500 FT ABOVE US, OUR RATE OF CLB WAS ABOUT 1200 FPM. THE TWIN OTTER WAS APPROX SAME HDG AS OUR ACFT, 190 DEGS. I LEVELED THE ACFT, RETRACTED THE FLAPS, AND MAINTAINED LEVEL FLT UNTIL WE CLRED THE OTTER. WE PASSED ABOUT 250 FT BELOW THE OTTER, AND THAT WAS AFTER EVASIVE ACTION WAS TAKEN. IF WE HAD MAINTAINED TRACK AND CLB, WE WOULD HAVE FLOWN THROUGH THE OTTER. I BELIEVE THAT IF SLOWER ACFT ARE GOING TO DEPART IN FRONT OF FASTER ACFT, HDG SHOULD BE MAINTAINED UNTIL SLOWER ACFT CAN MAINTAIN VISUAL SEPARATION. THE WORKLOAD IN HVY TRANSPORT ACFT (747) IS SO GREAT THAT ALL EYES CANNOT BE OUTSIDE DURING THE FIRST 2000 OR SO FT. THIS MAKES IT VERY IMPORTANT TO KEEP THIS AREA CLR OF TFC.
Data retrieved from NASA's ASRS site as of July 2007 and automatically converted to unabbreviated mixed upper/lowercase text. This report is for informational purposes with no guarantee of accuracy. See NASA's ASRS site for official report.