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|
Attributes | |
ACN | 276256 |
Time | |
Date | 199407 |
Day | Tue |
Local Time Of Day | 1201 To 1800 |
Place | |
Locale Reference | atc facility : ekn |
State Reference | WV |
Altitude | msl bound lower : 35000 msl bound upper : 39000 |
Environment | |
Flight Conditions | VMC |
Light | Daylight |
Aircraft 1 | |
Controlling Facilities | artcc : zid artcc : zau |
Operator | common carrier : air carrier |
Make Model Name | Commercial Fixed Wing |
Operating Under FAR Part | Part 121 |
Navigation In Use | Other Other |
Flight Phase | climbout : intermediate altitude cruise other |
Flight Plan | IFR |
Aircraft 2 | |
Make Model Name | Any Unknown or Unlisted Aircraft Manufacturer |
Operating Under FAR Part | other : unknown |
Flight Phase | cruise other |
Flight Plan | IFR |
Person 1 | |
Affiliation | company : air carrier |
Function | flight crew : captain oversight : pic |
Qualification | pilot : instrument pilot : flight engineer pilot : commercial pilot : atp pilot : cfi |
Experience | flight time last 90 days : 230 flight time total : 23000 flight time type : 5500 |
ASRS Report | 276256 |
Person 2 | |
Affiliation | company : air carrier |
Function | flight crew : first officer |
Qualification | pilot : commercial pilot : instrument |
Events | |
Anomaly | altitude deviation : undershoot conflict : airborne less severe non adherence : required legal separation non adherence : clearance other anomaly other |
Independent Detector | aircraft equipment other aircraft equipment : unspecified other flight crewa |
Resolutory Action | controller : issued new clearance other |
Consequence | Other |
Miss Distance | horizontal : 18000 |
Supplementary | |
Primary Problem | Flight Crew Human Performance |
Air Traffic Incident | Pilot Deviation |
Narrative:
Flying from dca to dtw on an ATC issued thunderstorm avoidance routing (ldn J-134 flm D dqn mizar STAR). Near ekn we received a more direct rerte from ATC (direct geffs J-149 J-85 djb cetus 2 STAR). About the same time we also received a climb clearance from FL310 to FL390. (Our filed altitude was FL350.) the first officer was busy finding and loading the rerte in the FMC. I began the climb by selecting 39000 ft north the altitude select window and selecting VNAV. Climbing and nearing geffs the remainder of the rerte had not yet been loaded. I directed my attention to seeing if I could assist in this process to assure a smooth continuation to the course beyond geffs. (Some types of routings are more problematic to load than others. In this instance, describing/defining to the FMC the transition from J-149 to J-85 with no intervening fix was less than routine. The first officer had the job well in hand, it just took time.) about this time 2 events occurred: 1) the aircraft leveled at FL350. I realized that the cruise altitude in the FMC had not been changed from the filed altitude of FL350 to the clearance altitude of FL390 because the FMC was being loaded with the rerte. I began to rectify this to resume the climb when 2) the TCASII went off with an immediate RA indicating a 2000 FPM descent command. As I grabbed the yoke to disconnect the autoplt and comply with the RA. I saw traffic at about 3 mi, moving laterally right to left. My immediate assessment was that the traffic was not a factor and I elected not to follow the TCASII. In a few seconds the TCASII indicated the conflict to be resolved and we continued to FL390. ATC acted to resolve the conflict by issuing heading changes. I offered some assurance to them and the traffic by letting them know I had the traffic in sight and the lateral separation did not seem critically close. The rest of the flight was routine. I don't know if the traffic conflict could be primarily categorized as a lateral separation error or a vertical one. It is unfortunate that our climb to FL390 was interrupted. Certainly a smooth climb would have improved the picture. However, I do not believe it would have gotten us to FL370, the next altitude out of conflict, before we encountered the traffic. Since the incident I have second- guessed myself quite a bit about not following the TCASII RA. This is contrary to our training and company policy. Yet in the instant the judgement was made, I was confident and the results bore out its validity. Cockpit resource management is sometimes a challenge. In this case I initially made the decision to let the first officer work out the rerte problem himself so that both of us would not be distracted at once. Yet his involvement in this precluded a standard altitude change to be made and ultimately I had no choice, it seemed, but to become involved with both problems. Often despite your best effort, 2 pilots and a computer do not make for an efficient cockpit, and I have been flying this type of aircraft for over 6 yrs.
Original NASA ASRS Text
Title: FLC FAILED TO REPROGRAM THE FMS FOR THE NEWLY ASSIGNED ALT RESULTING IN A TCASII RA AND LOSS OF STANDARD SEPARATION.
Narrative: FLYING FROM DCA TO DTW ON AN ATC ISSUED TSTM AVOIDANCE ROUTING (LDN J-134 FLM D DQN MIZAR STAR). NEAR EKN WE RECEIVED A MORE DIRECT RERTE FROM ATC (DIRECT GEFFS J-149 J-85 DJB CETUS 2 STAR). ABOUT THE SAME TIME WE ALSO RECEIVED A CLB CLRNC FROM FL310 TO FL390. (OUR FILED ALT WAS FL350.) THE FO WAS BUSY FINDING AND LOADING THE RERTE IN THE FMC. I BEGAN THE CLB BY SELECTING 39000 FT N THE ALT SELECT WINDOW AND SELECTING VNAV. CLBING AND NEARING GEFFS THE REMAINDER OF THE RERTE HAD NOT YET BEEN LOADED. I DIRECTED MY ATTN TO SEEING IF I COULD ASSIST IN THIS PROCESS TO ASSURE A SMOOTH CONTINUATION TO THE COURSE BEYOND GEFFS. (SOME TYPES OF ROUTINGS ARE MORE PROBLEMATIC TO LOAD THAN OTHERS. IN THIS INSTANCE, DESCRIBING/DEFINING TO THE FMC THE TRANSITION FROM J-149 TO J-85 WITH NO INTERVENING FIX WAS LESS THAN ROUTINE. THE FO HAD THE JOB WELL IN HAND, IT JUST TOOK TIME.) ABOUT THIS TIME 2 EVENTS OCCURRED: 1) THE ACFT LEVELED AT FL350. I REALIZED THAT THE CRUISE ALT IN THE FMC HAD NOT BEEN CHANGED FROM THE FILED ALT OF FL350 TO THE CLRNC ALT OF FL390 BECAUSE THE FMC WAS BEING LOADED WITH THE RERTE. I BEGAN TO RECTIFY THIS TO RESUME THE CLB WHEN 2) THE TCASII WENT OFF WITH AN IMMEDIATE RA INDICATING A 2000 FPM DSCNT COMMAND. AS I GRABBED THE YOKE TO DISCONNECT THE AUTOPLT AND COMPLY WITH THE RA. I SAW TFC AT ABOUT 3 MI, MOVING LATERALLY R TO L. MY IMMEDIATE ASSESSMENT WAS THAT THE TFC WAS NOT A FACTOR AND I ELECTED NOT TO FOLLOW THE TCASII. IN A FEW SECONDS THE TCASII INDICATED THE CONFLICT TO BE RESOLVED AND WE CONTINUED TO FL390. ATC ACTED TO RESOLVE THE CONFLICT BY ISSUING HDG CHANGES. I OFFERED SOME ASSURANCE TO THEM AND THE TFC BY LETTING THEM KNOW I HAD THE TFC IN SIGHT AND THE LATERAL SEPARATION DID NOT SEEM CRITICALLY CLOSE. THE REST OF THE FLT WAS ROUTINE. I DON'T KNOW IF THE TFC CONFLICT COULD BE PRIMARILY CATEGORIZED AS A LATERAL SEPARATION ERROR OR A VERT ONE. IT IS UNFORTUNATE THAT OUR CLB TO FL390 WAS INTERRUPTED. CERTAINLY A SMOOTH CLB WOULD HAVE IMPROVED THE PICTURE. HOWEVER, I DO NOT BELIEVE IT WOULD HAVE GOTTEN US TO FL370, THE NEXT ALT OUT OF CONFLICT, BEFORE WE ENCOUNTERED THE TFC. SINCE THE INCIDENT I HAVE SECOND- GUESSED MYSELF QUITE A BIT ABOUT NOT FOLLOWING THE TCASII RA. THIS IS CONTRARY TO OUR TRAINING AND COMPANY POLICY. YET IN THE INSTANT THE JUDGEMENT WAS MADE, I WAS CONFIDENT AND THE RESULTS BORE OUT ITS VALIDITY. COCKPIT RESOURCE MGMNT IS SOMETIMES A CHALLENGE. IN THIS CASE I INITIALLY MADE THE DECISION TO LET THE FO WORK OUT THE RERTE PROB HIMSELF SO THAT BOTH OF US WOULD NOT BE DISTRACTED AT ONCE. YET HIS INVOLVEMENT IN THIS PRECLUDED A STANDARD ALT CHANGE TO BE MADE AND ULTIMATELY I HAD NO CHOICE, IT SEEMED, BUT TO BECOME INVOLVED WITH BOTH PROBS. OFTEN DESPITE YOUR BEST EFFORT, 2 PLTS AND A COMPUTER DO NOT MAKE FOR AN EFFICIENT COCKPIT, AND I HAVE BEEN FLYING THIS TYPE OF ACFT FOR OVER 6 YRS.
Data retrieved from NASA's ASRS site as of July 2007 and automatically converted to unabbreviated mixed upper/lowercase text. This report is for informational purposes with no guarantee of accuracy. See NASA's ASRS site for official report.