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|
Attributes | |
ACN | 402837 |
Time | |
Date | 199805 |
Day | Thu |
Local Time Of Day | 0601 To 1200 |
Place | |
Locale Reference | airport : sat |
State Reference | TX |
Altitude | msl bound lower : 2000 msl bound upper : 2000 |
Environment | |
Flight Conditions | IMC |
Light | Daylight |
Aircraft 1 | |
Controlling Facilities | tracon : sat tower : msp |
Operator | common carrier : air carrier |
Make Model Name | MD-88 |
Operating Under FAR Part | Part 121 |
Navigation In Use | Other Other |
Flight Phase | climbout : intermediate altitude |
Route In Use | departure other enroute : on vectors |
Flight Plan | IFR |
Aircraft 2 | |
Make Model Name | Cessna Single Piston Undifferentiated or Other Model |
Operating Under FAR Part | Part 91 |
Route In Use | departure other enroute : on vectors |
Flight Plan | IFR |
Person 1 | |
Affiliation | company : air carrier |
Function | flight crew : captain oversight : pic |
Qualification | pilot : atp |
ASRS Report | 402837 |
Person 2 | |
Affiliation | company : air carrier |
Function | flight crew : first officer |
Qualification | pilot : commercial pilot : instrument |
Events | |
Anomaly | conflict : airborne less severe non adherence : required legal separation non adherence : published procedure other anomaly other other spatial deviation |
Independent Detector | aircraft equipment other aircraft equipment : unspecified |
Resolutory Action | flight crew : took evasive action |
Consequence | Other Other |
Miss Distance | horizontal : 5000 vertical : 100 |
Supplementary | |
Primary Problem | ATC Human Performance |
Air Traffic Incident | Operational Error |
Narrative:
After takeoff (sat) on runway 3, we received a TCASII RA 'monitor vertical speed' passing 2000 ft for 5000 ft. TCASII (radar) screen showed red target at 1 O'clock position less than 1 mi, +200 ft. Vsi green arc commanded a descent as we initiated an immediate left descending turn to avoid traffic in IMC conditions. We notified ATC of our traffic RA evasive maneuver and were able to accept departure vectors after TCASII 'clear of conflict.' we estimate the target passed to our right less than 1 mi and within 100 ft of our altitude. Before handoff from sat departure control (127.1) they offered us their synopsis of what had happened. (Refer to sat 10-9 page airport diagram for a better understanding of events.) prior to us, a cessna was cleared for takeoff on runway 12R with instructions to turn to a 090 degree heading after airborne. His takeoff roll was less than 2000 ft. Next, we were cleared for takeoff on runway 3 with runway heading for vectors. ATC concluded that since the cessna's departure turn was initiated early, at about 2000 ft from the beginning of runway 12R, his aircraft probably crossed our climb out path and became our TCASII RA target after lift-off. Suggest sat ATC require all departing aircraft to delay turns after takeoff (when intersecting runways are used simultaneously) to avoid this dangerous situation in the future.
Original NASA ASRS Text
Title: AN MD88 DEPARTING SAT, TX, HAS A POTENTIAL CONFLICT WITH A CESSNA TYPE ACFT UNDER IMC CONDITIONS. THE C150-172 HAD DEP FROM RWY 12R AND THE MD88 FROM RWY 3. THE CESSNA HAD A 090 DEG HDG ASSIGNED AND THE MD88 HAD A RWY HEADING ASSIGNMENT. DEP CTLR EXPLAINED THAT THE CESSNA TURNED TOO SOON, BEFORE THE END OF THE RWY.
Narrative: AFTER TKOF (SAT) ON RWY 3, WE RECEIVED A TCASII RA 'MONITOR VERT SPD' PASSING 2000 FT FOR 5000 FT. TCASII (RADAR) SCREEN SHOWED RED TARGET AT 1 O'CLOCK POS LESS THAN 1 MI, +200 FT. VSI GREEN ARC COMMANDED A DSCNT AS WE INITIATED AN IMMEDIATE L DSNDING TURN TO AVOID TFC IN IMC CONDITIONS. WE NOTIFIED ATC OF OUR TFC RA EVASIVE MANEUVER AND WERE ABLE TO ACCEPT DEP VECTORS AFTER TCASII 'CLR OF CONFLICT.' WE ESTIMATE THE TARGET PASSED TO OUR R LESS THAN 1 MI AND WITHIN 100 FT OF OUR ALT. BEFORE HDOF FROM SAT DEP CTL (127.1) THEY OFFERED US THEIR SYNOPSIS OF WHAT HAD HAPPENED. (REFER TO SAT 10-9 PAGE ARPT DIAGRAM FOR A BETTER UNDERSTANDING OF EVENTS.) PRIOR TO US, A CESSNA WAS CLRED FOR TKOF ON RWY 12R WITH INSTRUCTIONS TO TURN TO A 090 DEG HDG AFTER AIRBORNE. HIS TKOF ROLL WAS LESS THAN 2000 FT. NEXT, WE WERE CLRED FOR TKOF ON RWY 3 WITH RWY HEADING FOR VECTORS. ATC CONCLUDED THAT SINCE THE CESSNA'S DEP TURN WAS INITIATED EARLY, AT ABOUT 2000 FT FROM THE BEGINNING OF RWY 12R, HIS ACFT PROBABLY CROSSED OUR CLBOUT PATH AND BECAME OUR TCASII RA TARGET AFTER LIFT-OFF. SUGGEST SAT ATC REQUIRE ALL DEPARTING ACFT TO DELAY TURNS AFTER TKOF (WHEN INTERSECTING RWYS ARE USED SIMULTANEOUSLY) TO AVOID THIS DANGEROUS SIT IN THE FUTURE.
Data retrieved from NASA's ASRS site as of July 2007 and automatically converted to unabbreviated mixed upper/lowercase text. This report is for informational purposes with no guarantee of accuracy. See NASA's ASRS site for official report.