Narrative:

Cruising at FL330, first officer requested flight planned altitude of FL350. ZHU advised us of crossing traffic at FL350, and 'expect FL350' once clear of traffic. First officer acknowledged. Captain misunderstood radio transmission and initiated climb to FL350. At approximately FL340, ZHU queried us about our altitude. Captain disconnected the autoplt and expedited a descent to FL330. First officer was unaware of captain's initiation of climb. Human performance considerations: 1) cockpit CRM and procedures breakdown. 2) crossing traffic held first officer's attention as a visual was obtained. 3) confirmation of new altitude of FL350 was not obtained by the captain (procedure). ATC would have been queried and this deviation would not have occurred. Supplemental information from acn 485750: cruising at FL330. First officer requested flight plan altitude of FL350 from ATC (houston 132.7) first officer heard and read back 'expect FL350' and traffic call. Captain understood clearance and readback was to FL350. First officer was acknowledging/pointing our traffic at '2 O'clock position' as captain dialed FL350 in altitude window. ATC questioned altitude climbing through approximately FL338. Autoplt disconnected and aircraft descended to FL330. No TCASII warning received.

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Original NASA ASRS Text

Title: B737 CREW HAD ALTDEV IN ZHU CLASS A AIRSPACE.

Narrative: CRUISING AT FL330, FO REQUESTED FLT PLANNED ALT OF FL350. ZHU ADVISED US OF XING TFC AT FL350, AND 'EXPECT FL350' ONCE CLR OF TFC. FO ACKNOWLEDGED. CAPT MISUNDERSTOOD RADIO XMISSION AND INITIATED CLB TO FL350. AT APPROX FL340, ZHU QUERIED US ABOUT OUR ALT. CAPT DISCONNECTED THE AUTOPLT AND EXPEDITED A DSCNT TO FL330. FO WAS UNAWARE OF CAPT'S INITIATION OF CLB. HUMAN PERFORMANCE CONSIDERATIONS: 1) COCKPIT CRM AND PROCS BREAKDOWN. 2) XING TFC HELD FO'S ATTN AS A VISUAL WAS OBTAINED. 3) CONFIRMATION OF NEW ALT OF FL350 WAS NOT OBTAINED BY THE CAPT (PROC). ATC WOULD HAVE BEEN QUERIED AND THIS DEV WOULD NOT HAVE OCCURRED. SUPPLEMENTAL INFO FROM ACN 485750: CRUISING AT FL330. FO REQUESTED FLT PLAN ALT OF FL350 FROM ATC (HOUSTON 132.7) FO HEARD AND READ BACK 'EXPECT FL350' AND TFC CALL. CAPT UNDERSTOOD CLRNC AND READBACK WAS TO FL350. FO WAS ACKNOWLEDGING/POINTING OUR TFC AT '2 O'CLOCK POS' AS CAPT DIALED FL350 IN ALT WINDOW. ATC QUESTIONED ALT CLBING THROUGH APPROX FL338. AUTOPLT DISCONNECTED AND ACFT DSNDED TO FL330. NO TCASII WARNING RECEIVED.

Data retrieved from NASA's ASRS site as of July 2007 and automatically converted to unabbreviated mixed upper/lowercase text. This report is for informational purposes with no guarantee of accuracy. See NASA's ASRS site for official report.