Narrative:

After deviating for WX, air carrier X (us) resumed tarne 1 arrival into cvg. Just after passing shelbyville on the arrival, crew of air carrier X heard ZID direction to descend to 14000 ft MSL. We (air carrier X) responded that we were departing 17000 ft for 14000 ft. Passing 15600 ft, ZID asked us our current altitude and we responded passing 15600 ft en route to 14000 ft. ZID directed us to level at 15000 ft then informed us that the original descent clearance was for another aircraft, air carrier Y. We obtained a visual on air carrier Y passing outside 5 NM and 1000 ft vertical separation. Very busy communications may have contributed. Arriving aircraft on tarne 1 into cvg were deviating on the arrival to avoid WX buildups.

Google
 

Original NASA ASRS Text

Title: B737-800 CREW TOOK AN ALT CLRNC FOR A SIMILAR CALL SIGN ACFT IN ZID CLASS E AIRSPACE.

Narrative: AFTER DEVIATING FOR WX, ACR X (US) RESUMED TARNE 1 ARR INTO CVG. JUST AFTER PASSING SHELBYVILLE ON THE ARR, CREW OF ACR X HEARD ZID DIRECTION TO DSND TO 14000 FT MSL. WE (ACR X) RESPONDED THAT WE WERE DEPARTING 17000 FT FOR 14000 FT. PASSING 15600 FT, ZID ASKED US OUR CURRENT ALT AND WE RESPONDED PASSING 15600 FT ENRTE TO 14000 FT. ZID DIRECTED US TO LEVEL AT 15000 FT THEN INFORMED US THAT THE ORIGINAL DSCNT CLRNC WAS FOR ANOTHER ACFT, ACR Y. WE OBTAINED A VISUAL ON ACR Y PASSING OUTSIDE 5 NM AND 1000 FT VERT SEPARATION. VERY BUSY COMS MAY HAVE CONTRIBUTED. ARRIVING ACFT ON TARNE 1 INTO CVG WERE DEVIATING ON THE ARR TO AVOID WX BUILDUPS.

Data retrieved from NASA's ASRS site as of July 2007 and automatically converted to unabbreviated mixed upper/lowercase text. This report is for informational purposes with no guarantee of accuracy. See NASA's ASRS site for official report.