Narrative:

The first officer was the PF. We were at FL390 in cruise flight with the autoplt engaged. Approximately 70 NM west of the ZZZ VOR; he noticed a small crack in the center of my windscreen. In a matter of 30 seconds the crack expanded to literally 100 cracks on the outer windscreen. We donned our oxygen masks; did a communication check; declared an emergency and began an emergency descent. First officer flew the aircraft and handled the radios. I gave the flight attendants a cabin advisory. I then sent an ACARS to dispatch notifying them that we had a windscreen problem; had declared an emergency and were diverting to ZZZ. The approach and landing were uneventful; and we never lost cabin pressure. The windscreen remained intact.

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Original NASA ASRS Text

Title: A319 FLT CREW DIVERTS TO NEARBY ARPT WHEN OUTER PANE OF CAPT'S WINDSHIELD CRACKS.

Narrative: THE FO WAS THE PF. WE WERE AT FL390 IN CRUISE FLT WITH THE AUTOPLT ENGAGED. APPROX 70 NM W OF THE ZZZ VOR; HE NOTICED A SMALL CRACK IN THE CTR OF MY WINDSCREEN. IN A MATTER OF 30 SECONDS THE CRACK EXPANDED TO LITERALLY 100 CRACKS ON THE OUTER WINDSCREEN. WE DONNED OUR OXYGEN MASKS; DID A COM CHK; DECLARED AN EMER AND BEGAN AN EMER DSCNT. FO FLEW THE ACFT AND HANDLED THE RADIOS. I GAVE THE FLT ATTENDANTS A CABIN ADVISORY. I THEN SENT AN ACARS TO DISPATCH NOTIFYING THEM THAT WE HAD A WINDSCREEN PROB; HAD DECLARED AN EMER AND WERE DIVERTING TO ZZZ. THE APCH AND LNDG WERE UNEVENTFUL; AND WE NEVER LOST CABIN PRESSURE. THE WINDSCREEN REMAINED INTACT.

Data retrieved from NASA's ASRS site as of January 2009 and automatically converted to unabbreviated mixed upper/lowercase text. This report is for informational purposes with no guarantee of accuracy. See NASA's ASRS site for official report.