37000 Feet | Browse and search NASA's Aviation Safety Reporting System |
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Attributes | |
ACN | 794773 |
Time | |
Date | 200807 |
Local Time Of Day | 1801 To 2400 |
Place | |
Locale Reference | airport : zzz.airport |
State Reference | US |
Altitude | msl single value : 24000 |
Aircraft 1 | |
Controlling Facilities | artcc : zzz.artcc |
Operator | common carrier : air carrier |
Make Model Name | B737-300 |
Operating Under FAR Part | Part 121 |
Flight Phase | climbout : initial |
Flight Plan | IFR |
Person 1 | |
Affiliation | company : air carrier |
Function | flight crew : first officer |
Experience | flight time last 90 days : 200 flight time total : 5200 flight time type : 275 |
ASRS Report | 794773 |
Person 2 | |
Affiliation | company : air carrier |
Function | flight crew : captain oversight : pic |
Experience | flight time last 90 days : 240 flight time total : 14000 flight time type : 8000 |
ASRS Report | 794771 |
Events | |
Anomaly | aircraft equipment problem : critical |
Independent Detector | other flight crewa other flight crewb |
Resolutory Action | flight crew : diverted to another airport flight crew : landed in emergency condition flight crew : declared emergency |
Consequence | other |
Supplementary | |
Problem Areas | Aircraft |
Primary Problem | Aircraft |
Narrative:
This is the description of what happened on aircraft X; ZZZ to ZZZ1; jul 08. The preflight; taxi and takeoff were all uneventful. I was the PF and the captain was the PNF. On climb out; passing about 7000 ft MSL the captain and I felt a low vibration coming from the airplane and notice an increase from nothing to 2 on the #2 engine's vibration gauge. All other #2 engine instruments were normal. We continued to climb and monitor the #2 engine while the captain began to research the maintenance history for the aircraft to see if there were any previous write-ups on the #2 engine. Meanwhile; passing about FL180 we noticed the #2 engine's egt rising steadily from about 800; which was even with the #1 engine; to around 890. At approximately FL240 the #2 engine's egt reached 890 and we experienced a loud bang followed by 3 more smaller bangs from the right side of the aircraft and the aircraft began to shudder. Both the captain and I raced for the autothrottle disconnect buttons; disconnecting the autothrottles; and at that time I relinquished control of the aircraft to the captain as he called for the engine limit/surge/stall qrc. We accomplished the qrc and associated cleanup items which brought us to bring the #2 engine to idle thrust. Even though the #2 engine never exceeded any operational limitations; due to the possible damage from the compressor stalls; we elected to leave it at idle thrust for the remainder of the flight. At that time we were approximately 70 mi from ZZZ and decided to declare an emergency and turn back to ZZZ. We checked the ATIS which favored runway 28 at ZZZ which was also the longest current landing runway. We stated our intentions to ATC; informed the flight attendants of a 'cabin advisory' only; and informed the passenger that we were returning to ZZZ due to an engine malfunction that we had under control. During the descent; we had enough time to go back through all appropriate checklists for our engine malfunction; contact dispatch informing them of our situation and intentions; and comfortably brief the approach and landing data for a single-engine ILS/visual approach to runway 28 at ZZZ. The landing was uneventful and upon taxiing clear of runway 28 we elected to cancel the fire/crash/rescue units and taxi back to parking. After parking we debriefed maintenance; dispatch; and the duty manager about what happened and accompanied an engine specialist to observe the damage to the #2 engine; which there was obvious damage and missing turbine blades.
Original NASA ASRS Text
Title: A B737-300 RT ENG VIB INCREASED DURING CLB OUT; SUBSEQUENT EGT RISE AND THE ENG BEGAN COMPRESSOR STALLS. AN EMER RETURN TO LAND WAS COMPLETED WHERE TURBINE DAMAGE WAS DISCOVERED.
Narrative: THIS IS THE DESCRIPTION OF WHAT HAPPENED ON ACFT X; ZZZ TO ZZZ1; JUL 08. THE PREFLT; TAXI AND TKOF WERE ALL UNEVENTFUL. I WAS THE PF AND THE CAPT WAS THE PNF. ON CLBOUT; PASSING ABOUT 7000 FT MSL THE CAPT AND I FELT A LOW VIBRATION COMING FROM THE AIRPLANE AND NOTICE AN INCREASE FROM NOTHING TO 2 ON THE #2 ENG'S VIBRATION GAUGE. ALL OTHER #2 ENG INSTS WERE NORMAL. WE CONTINUED TO CLB AND MONITOR THE #2 ENG WHILE THE CAPT BEGAN TO RESEARCH THE MAINT HISTORY FOR THE ACFT TO SEE IF THERE WERE ANY PREVIOUS WRITE-UPS ON THE #2 ENG. MEANWHILE; PASSING ABOUT FL180 WE NOTICED THE #2 ENG'S EGT RISING STEADILY FROM ABOUT 800; WHICH WAS EVEN WITH THE #1 ENG; TO AROUND 890. AT APPROX FL240 THE #2 ENG'S EGT REACHED 890 AND WE EXPERIENCED A LOUD BANG FOLLOWED BY 3 MORE SMALLER BANGS FROM THE R SIDE OF THE ACFT AND THE ACFT BEGAN TO SHUDDER. BOTH THE CAPT AND I RACED FOR THE AUTOTHROTTLE DISCONNECT BUTTONS; DISCONNECTING THE AUTOTHROTTLES; AND AT THAT TIME I RELINQUISHED CTL OF THE ACFT TO THE CAPT AS HE CALLED FOR THE ENG LIMIT/SURGE/STALL QRC. WE ACCOMPLISHED THE QRC AND ASSOCIATED CLEANUP ITEMS WHICH BROUGHT US TO BRING THE #2 ENG TO IDLE THRUST. EVEN THOUGH THE #2 ENG NEVER EXCEEDED ANY OPERATIONAL LIMITATIONS; DUE TO THE POSSIBLE DAMAGE FROM THE COMPRESSOR STALLS; WE ELECTED TO LEAVE IT AT IDLE THRUST FOR THE REMAINDER OF THE FLT. AT THAT TIME WE WERE APPROX 70 MI FROM ZZZ AND DECIDED TO DECLARE AN EMER AND TURN BACK TO ZZZ. WE CHKED THE ATIS WHICH FAVORED RWY 28 AT ZZZ WHICH WAS ALSO THE LONGEST CURRENT LNDG RWY. WE STATED OUR INTENTIONS TO ATC; INFORMED THE FLT ATTENDANTS OF A 'CABIN ADVISORY' ONLY; AND INFORMED THE PAX THAT WE WERE RETURNING TO ZZZ DUE TO AN ENG MALFUNCTION THAT WE HAD UNDER CTL. DURING THE DSCNT; WE HAD ENOUGH TIME TO GO BACK THROUGH ALL APPROPRIATE CHKLISTS FOR OUR ENG MALFUNCTION; CONTACT DISPATCH INFORMING THEM OF OUR SITUATION AND INTENTIONS; AND COMFORTABLY BRIEF THE APCH AND LNDG DATA FOR A SINGLE-ENG ILS/VISUAL APCH TO RWY 28 AT ZZZ. THE LNDG WAS UNEVENTFUL AND UPON TAXIING CLR OF RWY 28 WE ELECTED TO CANCEL THE FIRE/CRASH/RESCUE UNITS AND TAXI BACK TO PARKING. AFTER PARKING WE DEBRIEFED MAINT; DISPATCH; AND THE DUTY MGR ABOUT WHAT HAPPENED AND ACCOMPANIED AN ENG SPECIALIST TO OBSERVE THE DAMAGE TO THE #2 ENG; WHICH THERE WAS OBVIOUS DAMAGE AND MISSING TURBINE BLADES.
Data retrieved from NASA's ASRS site as of May 2009 and automatically converted to unabbreviated mixed upper/lowercase text. This report is for informational purposes with no guarantee of accuracy. See NASA's ASRS site for official report.