Narrative:

Climbing through approximately FL365; the captain's ears popped and he directed his attention to the pressurization panel. He brought me into the loop and we both observed a low differential pressure combined with high cabin altitude and climbing at 700 FPM. At this point cabin altitude was around 7000 ft. As it continued to climb; we asked to level off and started to troubleshoot switching from automatic #1 to automatic #2. That did not help. At this time we notified the flight attendants to be seated. After putting the masks on; we declared an emergency and started our descent. ATC issued a turn and an initial descent to FL240. In the descent; we performed the cabin altitude rapid depressurization checklist and emergency descent checklist. Once we were established down and the cabin was following suit; we told ATC we wanted to return to ZZZ. Normal approach and landing from that point on. Supplemental information from acn 812493: first officer notified flight attendants we were going to descend and to take their seats. Cabin altitude was climbing through 9000 ft. In descent; we received the cabin altitude warning.

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Original NASA ASRS Text

Title: A B757-200'S PRESSURIZATION FAILED TO FUNCTION CLIMBING THROUGH FL360. AN EMERGENCY DESCENT WAS BEGUN AT FL377 WITH A CABIN ALTITUDE OF 10000 FT. THE CREW RETURNED TO THE DEPARTURE AIRPORT.

Narrative: CLBING THROUGH APPROX FL365; THE CAPT'S EARS POPPED AND HE DIRECTED HIS ATTN TO THE PRESSURIZATION PANEL. HE BROUGHT ME INTO THE LOOP AND WE BOTH OBSERVED A LOW DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE COMBINED WITH HIGH CABIN ALT AND CLBING AT 700 FPM. AT THIS POINT CABIN ALT WAS AROUND 7000 FT. AS IT CONTINUED TO CLB; WE ASKED TO LEVEL OFF AND STARTED TO TROUBLESHOOT SWITCHING FROM AUTO #1 TO AUTO #2. THAT DID NOT HELP. AT THIS TIME WE NOTIFIED THE FLT ATTENDANTS TO BE SEATED. AFTER PUTTING THE MASKS ON; WE DECLARED AN EMER AND STARTED OUR DSCNT. ATC ISSUED A TURN AND AN INITIAL DSCNT TO FL240. IN THE DSCNT; WE PERFORMED THE CABIN ALT RAPID DEPRESSURIZATION CHKLIST AND EMER DSCNT CHKLIST. ONCE WE WERE ESTABLISHED DOWN AND THE CABIN WAS FOLLOWING SUIT; WE TOLD ATC WE WANTED TO RETURN TO ZZZ. NORMAL APCH AND LNDG FROM THAT POINT ON. SUPPLEMENTAL INFO FROM ACN 812493: FO NOTIFIED FLT ATTENDANTS WE WERE GOING TO DSND AND TO TAKE THEIR SEATS. CABIN ALT WAS CLBING THROUGH 9000 FT. IN DSCNT; WE RECEIVED THE CABIN ALT WARNING.

Data retrieved from NASA's ASRS site as of May 2009 and automatically converted to unabbreviated mixed upper/lowercase text. This report is for informational purposes with no guarantee of accuracy. See NASA's ASRS site for official report.