Narrative:

We were at FL370 (approx); autopilot was on; weather was clear; visibility unlimited; smooth air. Suddenly; for no apparent reason; the aircraft banked approx 25-30 degrees right; then went about 20 degrees left. The autopilot did not disengage; but I disengaged it manually and maintained level flight with aileron input only. After both pilots confirmed that all flight computers were functioning normally; I re-engaged the autopilot. All flight phases were uneventful after I re-engaged the autopilot. Everything was functioning normally. It was at this time that the first officer (pilot not flying) noticed a spiraling shaped vortex at our flight level. To me; it looked like wing tip vortices. It was there momentarily; and; after a brief discussion; we determined the vortex to possibly be some wake turbulence (like one would see on final approach or while observing landing aircraft) from another aircraft. I then made an announcement to the passengers about our circumstance; and then I talked with the chief purser on their experiences in the passenger compartment. Though everyone was startled; all flight attendants were ok as well as all of the passengers. There were no reports of any injuries; though I was told one woman in the back was crying. As turbulence is a 'part of the job' and because no passenger or flight attendant was injured; both pilots decided that a report was unnecessary for this incident. In retrospect; I believe I should have informed ATC and asked if there were any large/heavy aircraft near our plane that may have caused our temporary problem with their wake; but we did not elect to do this. Finally; I made it a point to go out in the cabin during deplaning to address any passenger concerns or questions. I received no negative comments about our flight; only praise.

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Original NASA ASRS Text

Title: An A320 Flight Crew reported a probable wake turbulence encounter at FL370 that resulted in significant uncommanded roll in both directions. The crew reported what appeared to be spiral-shaped wing tip votices at their flight level.

Narrative: We were at FL370 (approx); autopilot was on; weather was clear; visibility unlimited; smooth air. Suddenly; for no apparent reason; the aircraft banked approx 25-30 degrees right; then went about 20 degrees left. The autopilot did not disengage; but I disengaged it manually and maintained level flight with aileron input only. After both pilots confirmed that all flight computers were functioning normally; I re-engaged the autopilot. All flight phases were uneventful after I re-engaged the autopilot. Everything was functioning normally. It was at this time that the First Officer (pilot not flying) noticed a spiraling shaped vortex at our flight level. To me; it looked like wing tip vortices. It was there momentarily; and; after a brief discussion; we determined the vortex to possibly be some wake turbulence (like one would see on final approach or while observing landing aircraft) from another aircraft. I then made an announcement to the passengers about our circumstance; and then I talked with the Chief Purser on their experiences in the passenger compartment. Though everyone was startled; all Flight Attendants were OK as well as all of the passengers. There were no reports of any injuries; though I was told one woman in the back was crying. As turbulence is a 'part of the job' and because no passenger or Flight Attendant was injured; both pilots decided that a report was unnecessary for this incident. In retrospect; I believe I should have informed ATC and asked if there were any large/heavy aircraft near our plane that may have caused our temporary problem with their wake; but we did not elect to do this. Finally; I made it a point to go out in the cabin during deplaning to address any passenger concerns or questions. I received no negative comments about our flight; only praise.

Data retrieved from NASA's ASRS site as of April 2012 and automatically converted to unabbreviated mixed upper/lowercase text. This report is for informational purposes with no guarantee of accuracy. See NASA's ASRS site for official report.