Narrative:

Departed and on climbout through FL200 fuel imbalance noticed; left fuel quantity decreasing rapidly (approximately 10 pounds a second). First officer ran QRH procedure for fuel imbalance. This led to QRH procedure for suspected fuel leak. Shutdown left engine per checklist. Declared emergency with center; completed in-flight shutdown; prepared cabin crew and passengers for single engine divert to a nearby field. Notified local airfield rescue and fire fighters to be standing by. Executed RNAV approach. Uneventful landing; stopped on runway for airfield rescue and fire fighters to inspect aircraft. No leak found; tugged to gate. There was a time delay in being informed if there was a leak by the local airfield rescue and fire fighters due to no ground to cockpit communication. The information had to be relayed by the tower. This led to some initial confusion but was quickly resolved by opening the cockpit window to get their attention.

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Original NASA ASRS Text

Title: A B737-800 IMBAL annunciation alerted on climb out. A rapidly decreasing left fuel quantity led the crew to complete the QRH FUEL LEAK procedure; shut the engine down; declare an emergency and divert to a nearby airport. Allegedly; a fuel system emergency led to incorrect fueling prior to departure.

Narrative: Departed and on climbout through FL200 fuel imbalance noticed; left fuel quantity decreasing rapidly (approximately 10 LBS a second). First Officer ran QRH procedure for fuel imbalance. This led to QRH procedure for suspected fuel leak. Shutdown left engine per checklist. Declared emergency with Center; completed in-flight shutdown; prepared cabin crew and passengers for single engine divert to a nearby field. Notified local Airfield Rescue and Fire Fighters to be standing by. Executed RNAV approach. Uneventful landing; stopped on runway for Airfield Rescue and Fire Fighters to inspect aircraft. No leak found; tugged to gate. There was a time delay in being informed if there was a leak by the local Airfield Rescue and Fire Fighters due to no ground to cockpit communication. The information had to be relayed by the Tower. This led to some initial confusion but was quickly resolved by opening the cockpit window to get their attention.

Data retrieved from NASA's ASRS site as of April 2012 and automatically converted to unabbreviated mixed upper/lowercase text. This report is for informational purposes with no guarantee of accuracy. See NASA's ASRS site for official report.