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|
Attributes | |
ACN | 982936 |
Time | |
Date | 201112 |
Local Time Of Day | 1201-1800 |
Place | |
Locale Reference | ZZZ.Airport |
State Reference | US |
Environment | |
Flight Conditions | VMC |
Light | Daylight |
Aircraft 1 | |
Make Model Name | B737-300 |
Operating Under FAR Part | Part 121 |
Flight Phase | Landing |
Component | |
Aircraft Component | Flap Control (Trailing & Leading Edge) |
Person 1 | |
Function | First Officer Pilot Not Flying |
Experience | Flight Crew Last 90 Days 153 |
Person 2 | |
Function | Pilot Flying Captain |
Qualification | Flight Crew Air Transport Pilot (ATP) |
Experience | Flight Crew Last 90 Days 176 Flight Crew Total 18350 |
Events | |
Anomaly | Aircraft Equipment Problem Critical Deviation - Procedural Published Material / Policy Deviation - Speed All Types Inflight Event / Encounter Unstabilized Approach |
Narrative:
On arrival; the captain; although near to glide path; was a little hot. I noted a tailwind at altitude (about 10-15 KTS); and he acknowledged this. In order to slow down and prepare for landing; he lowered the gear. At this point a normal landing could have been made. At flap 5 placard speed; he called for flaps 5; and I moved the handle to 5. He slowed and when we reached flap 15 placard speed; he called for flaps 15. I moved the handle to 15. At this time the energy was high and I was focusing on airspeed waiting to lower the flaps to 30. As we approached 1;000 ft; he leveled off to slow down and called for flaps 30. I moved the handle to 30. At this point; with a good picture outside and on glideslope; I focused on airspeed. Passing 1;000 ft; I did not call go-around; although I did state the airspeed was fast. Once we started down on glideslope; vvi increased to about 1;500 FPM and I called 'sink rate.' captain called for the before landing checklist. I started to read it; but was distracted by the airspeed and GPWS too low terrain alert. I read the checklist cross-cockpit and the captain responded to the first and second items. At this point; I was too uncomfortable with speed; the GPWS alerts; and knew the checklist had not be completed and therefore called 'go-around' cross-cockpit. I put the checklist in the slot because in my mind we were going around. The captain did not acknowledge my call and didn't go around. When a go-around was not started; I had more to process. At this point; we were below 500 ft on glideslope and about 20 KTS fast on a very long runway. Rather than trying to take the aircraft at a low altitude; I did a quick look at the green speed brake light; the green landing gear lights; and allowed the landing. Unfortunately; I did not look at the flap gauge. Besides being fast; landing and braking were normal exiting at a normal turn-off about half way down runway. On rollout before we cleared the runway; I noticed for the first time the flap indicator read 0 with no green lights and the flap handle was at 30. Upon clearing the runway; when the captain called for flaps up; I showed him the malfunction that we had missed and why the plane was difficult to slow down. All other systems looked normal and had worked normally on the previous three legs. On taxi in we tried to cycle the flaps with no success. Although the handle moved up and down; there were no flaps (leading or trailing edge extended). While debriefing; the captain stated he didn't hear my go-around call and would have gone around if he had heard it. In the heat of the moment and the distractions listed; I failed to crosscheck flap movement with each change. GPWS did not issue a too low flaps alert; which at the time we were unsure why not. Contract maintenance was called. It was the last leg of the day and after captain made required phone calls; I went into crew rest.1) inability of captain to hear my cross-cockpit calls was a critical factor. This was the first day of us flying together and we didn't know each other's flying patterns and habits yet. Since the -300 did not have hot microphone; he asked if I would use the ic switch for us to communicate so that he could hear me. I stated that I was uncomfortable with this and would rather talk cross-cockpit like I always do in a -300/-500. During the day; I needed to repeat a few calls due to me not speaking loud enough for him to hear. My company noise canceling headset failed that day and was turned in for repairs. Therefore; I used the old headset. I can't remember ever being told to speak louder with other pilots; but perhaps I was speaking more quietly than normal due to using a different headset. Hot microphone operation is superior to cross-cockpit in every situation and would have prevented this event.2) excluding CAT III incapacitated captain training; I have never had to take the aircraft from a company captain (especially at low altitude). Perhaps training on this for both captain and firstofficer would be helpful. Steps of intervention may need to be reviewed. As I look back with hindsight 20/20 vision of the last 30 seconds of our flight; I should have just yelled go-around a second time.3) captain continued with the too low terrain because the fom allows this since it was day VMC and terrain impact was not a factor. We must have been a few knots above the too low flaps trigger speed so this alert did not come on. Perhaps the exception of day VMC should be removed and we just go around on a too low terrain alert (or add 'and confirm flap and gear setting' to the bullet; which allows us to continue).
Original NASA ASRS Text
Title: B737 flight crew reports landing inadvertently with flaps up due to a rushed approach and a failed flap drive motor.
Narrative: On arrival; the Captain; although near to glide path; was a little hot. I noted a tailwind at altitude (about 10-15 KTS); and he acknowledged this. In order to slow down and prepare for landing; he lowered the gear. At this point a normal landing could have been made. At flap 5 placard speed; he called for flaps 5; and I moved the handle to 5. He slowed and when we reached flap 15 placard speed; he called for flaps 15. I moved the handle to 15. At this time the energy was high and I was focusing on airspeed waiting to lower the flaps to 30. As we approached 1;000 FT; he leveled off to slow down and called for flaps 30. I moved the handle to 30. At this point; with a good picture outside and on glideslope; I focused on airspeed. Passing 1;000 FT; I did not call go-around; although I did state the airspeed was fast. Once we started down on glideslope; VVI increased to about 1;500 FPM and I called 'sink rate.' Captain called for the Before Landing Checklist. I started to read it; but was distracted by the airspeed and GPWS Too Low Terrain alert. I read the checklist cross-cockpit and the Captain responded to the first and second items. At this point; I was too uncomfortable with speed; the GPWS alerts; and knew the checklist had not be completed and therefore called 'go-around' cross-cockpit. I put the checklist in the slot because in my mind we were going around. The Captain did not acknowledge my call and didn't go around. When a go-around was not started; I had more to process. At this point; we were below 500 FT on glideslope and about 20 KTS fast on a very long runway. Rather than trying to take the aircraft at a low altitude; I did a quick look at the green Speed brake light; the green Landing Gear lights; and allowed the landing. Unfortunately; I did not look at the Flap gauge. Besides being fast; landing and braking were normal exiting at a normal turn-off about half way down runway. On rollout before we cleared the runway; I noticed for the first time the flap indicator read 0 with no green lights and the flap handle was at 30. Upon clearing the runway; when the Captain called for flaps up; I showed him the malfunction that we had missed and why the plane was difficult to slow down. All other systems looked normal and had worked normally on the previous three legs. On taxi in we tried to cycle the flaps with no success. Although the handle moved up and down; there were no flaps (leading or trailing edge extended). While debriefing; the Captain stated he didn't hear my go-around call and would have gone around if he had heard it. In the heat of the moment and the distractions listed; I failed to crosscheck flap movement with each change. GPWS did not issue a Too Low Flaps alert; which at the time we were unsure why not. Contract Maintenance was called. It was the last leg of the day and after Captain made required phone calls; I went into crew rest.1) Inability of Captain to hear my cross-cockpit calls was a critical factor. This was the first day of us flying together and we didn't know each other's flying patterns and habits yet. Since the -300 did not have hot MIC; he asked if I would use the IC switch for us to communicate so that he could hear me. I stated that I was uncomfortable with this and would rather talk cross-cockpit like I always do in a -300/-500. During the day; I needed to repeat a few calls due to me not speaking loud enough for him to hear. My Company noise canceling headset failed that day and was turned in for repairs. Therefore; I used the old headset. I can't remember ever being told to speak louder with other pilots; but perhaps I was speaking more quietly than normal due to using a different headset. Hot MIC operation is superior to cross-cockpit in every situation and would have prevented this event.2) Excluding CAT III incapacitated Captain training; I have never had to take the aircraft from a Company Captain (especially at low altitude). Perhaps training on this for both Captain and FirstOfficer would be helpful. Steps of intervention may need to be reviewed. As I look back with hindsight 20/20 vision of the last 30 seconds of our flight; I should have just yelled go-around a second time.3) Captain continued with the Too Low Terrain because the FOM allows this since it was day VMC and terrain impact was not a factor. We must have been a few knots above the Too Low Flaps trigger speed so this alert did not come on. Perhaps the exception of day VMC should be removed and we just go around on a Too Low Terrain alert (or add 'and confirm flap and gear setting' to the bullet; which allows us to continue).
Data retrieved from NASA's ASRS site as of April 2012 and automatically converted to unabbreviated mixed upper/lowercase text. This report is for informational purposes with no guarantee of accuracy. See NASA's ASRS site for official report.