Narrative:

After initial level off at FL380; observed a right engine fire light indication for several seconds. Warning then ceased. [We] performed fire system test. Left engine checked ok; but right engine would not fire test. All other engine parameters appeared normal; but reduced right engine to idle as a precaution. [We] declared emergency and requested clearance back to departure airport. [We] requested fire equipment. Landed; shut down right engine and exited runway. Airfield rescue and fire fighters performed a visual check of right engine and said it looked normal. [We] taxied to ramp for maintenance. Found broken fire detection loop.

Google
 

Original NASA ASRS Text

Title: A LR25 right engine fire warning momentarily alerted at cruise but was found to be inoperative after a fire system test so an emergency was declared and the flight returned to the departure airport.

Narrative: After initial level off at FL380; observed a right Engine Fire light indication for several seconds. Warning then ceased. [We] performed fire system test. Left engine checked OK; but right engine would not fire test. All other engine parameters appeared normal; but reduced right engine to idle as a precaution. [We] declared emergency and requested clearance back to departure airport. [We] requested fire equipment. Landed; shut down right engine and exited runway. Airfield Rescue and Fire Fighters performed a visual check of right engine and said it looked normal. [We] taxied to ramp for maintenance. Found broken fire detection loop.

Data retrieved from NASA's ASRS site as of July 2013 and automatically converted to unabbreviated mixed upper/lowercase text. This report is for informational purposes with no guarantee of accuracy. See NASA's ASRS site for official report.