Narrative:

Brief; preflight; push; and taxi were uneventful. Crossing the hold-short for takeoff; the cockpit began to feel warm and there was a slight but noticeable loss of airflow. No abnormal EICAS or status messages were present; and I have experienced ecs (environmental control system)-related anomalies similar to this in the past; so I did not feel uncomfortable taking the airplane flying. During the takeoff roll; the normal sound of cockpit cooling air and equipment cooling air largely disappeared; and the smell of fuel fumes was present. It was abnormally quiet on the takeoff roll and I started this at around 50 knots; but again; with no malfunctions present on EICAS; we elected to continue the takeoff roll. Climbing through approximately 6000 ft.; the captain cycled both recirculation fan switches. Had I known that he was going to cycle the left recirculation fan switch I would have objected; because cycling that switch opens the overboard exhaust valve. With no ability to close the overboard exhaust valve while airborne; we were unable to pressurize the aircraft; limiting us to 10000 ft. MSL and requiring an air return. We coordinated with ATC; dispatch; maintenance; operations; and our in-flight crew for a return and [had] an overweight landing.

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Original NASA ASRS Text

Title: B757 First Officer reported troubleshooting an environmental control system problem that caused the aircraft to lose its ability to pressurize; resulting in an overweight landing at the departure airport.

Narrative: Brief; preflight; push; and taxi were uneventful. Crossing the hold-short for takeoff; the cockpit began to feel warm and there was a slight but noticeable loss of airflow. No abnormal EICAS or status messages were present; and I have experienced ECS (Environmental Control System)-related anomalies similar to this in the past; so I did not feel uncomfortable taking the airplane flying. During the takeoff roll; the normal sound of cockpit cooling air and equipment cooling air largely disappeared; and the smell of fuel fumes was present. It was abnormally quiet on the takeoff roll and I started this at around 50 knots; but again; with no malfunctions present on EICAS; we elected to continue the takeoff roll. Climbing through approximately 6000 ft.; the Captain cycled both recirculation fan switches. Had I known that he was going to cycle the left recirculation fan switch I would have objected; because cycling that switch opens the overboard exhaust valve. With no ability to close the overboard exhaust valve while airborne; we were unable to pressurize the aircraft; limiting us to 10000 ft. MSL and requiring an air return. We coordinated with ATC; dispatch; maintenance; operations; and our in-flight crew for a return and [had] an overweight landing.

Data retrieved from NASA's ASRS site and automatically converted to unabbreviated mixed upper/lowercase text. This report is for informational purposes with no guarantee of accuracy. See NASA's ASRS site for official report.