37000 Feet | Browse and search NASA's Aviation Safety Reporting System |
|
Attributes | |
ACN | 1747637 |
Time | |
Date | 202006 |
Local Time Of Day | 0001-0600 |
Place | |
Locale Reference | SYR.Tower |
State Reference | NY |
Environment | |
Flight Conditions | VMC |
Light | Daylight |
Aircraft 1 | |
Make Model Name | Commercial Fixed Wing |
Operating Under FAR Part | Part 121 |
Flight Phase | Final Approach |
Route In Use | Visual Approach |
Flight Plan | IFR |
Person 1 | |
Function | Captain Pilot Not Flying |
Experience | Flight Crew Last 90 Days 114 Flight Crew Total 9700 Flight Crew Type 7700 |
Person 2 | |
Function | Pilot Flying First Officer |
Experience | Flight Crew Last 90 Days 210 Flight Crew Total 13000 Flight Crew Type 210 |
Events | |
Anomaly | Deviation - Procedural Published Material / Policy Inflight Event / Encounter CFTT / CFIT |
Narrative:
We were on a left downwind at 3;000 ft. Heading 090 approximately 5 miles offset to the south. Shortly after passing abeam the threshold; we were cleared for a visual approach. The first officer put 1;600 ft. In the MCP altitude window (FAF altitude); and after we both verified the altitude; began a descent in flch. He bugged clean maneuvering speed and extended the speedbrakes. Around 1 to 2 miles past abeam the final approach fix he started a base turn to the left. Descending through 1;900 ft. At 220 kts. We received a caution terrain warning. I quickly glanced outside but did not see any terrain or obstacles. A second later the GPWS started a terrain terrain warning. We immediately initiated the CFIT recovery maneuver. Even though we were VMC; we could not immediately or unequivocally determine that there was not a terrain issue. The moment our descent rate was arrested; the warning stopped. We reached an altitude of 2;900 ft. Before discontinuing the CFIT maneuver. We continued the base turn and visual approach. The rest of the approach and landing was uneventful. After landing; we remembered seeing hills depicted on the approach chart almost directly south of the final approach fix. The day prior we flew the exact approach with no issues. Today; approach control vectored us further to the south before clearing us for a visual approach. I typically never set an MCP altitude below 2;000 ft. Until on final. This time I believed we had enough altitude and airspeed to lose that setting 1;600 ft. In the MCP window would be ok. That was my mistake. Had we set 2;500 ft. In the MCP window until after turning base; we most likely would not have received a GPWS warning.
Original NASA ASRS Text
Title: Flight Crew reported receiving a GPWS alert due to their configuration settings.
Narrative: We were on a left downwind at 3;000 ft. Heading 090 approximately 5 miles offset to the south. Shortly after passing abeam the threshold; we were cleared for a Visual Approach. The First Officer put 1;600 ft. in the MCP altitude window (FAF altitude); and after we both verified the altitude; began a descent in FLCH. He bugged clean maneuvering speed and extended the speedbrakes. Around 1 to 2 miles past abeam the Final Approach fix he started a base turn to the left. Descending through 1;900 ft. at 220 kts. we received a CAUTION TERRAIN warning. I quickly glanced outside but did not see any terrain or obstacles. A second later the GPWS started a TERRAIN TERRAIN warning. We immediately initiated the CFIT recovery maneuver. Even though we were VMC; we could not immediately or unequivocally determine that there was not a terrain issue. The moment our descent rate was arrested; the warning stopped. We reached an altitude of 2;900 ft. before discontinuing the CFIT maneuver. We continued the base turn and Visual Approach. The rest of the approach and landing was uneventful. After landing; we remembered seeing hills depicted on the approach chart almost directly south of the final Approach Fix. The day prior we flew the exact approach with no issues. Today; approach control vectored us further to the south before clearing us for a Visual Approach. I typically never set an MCP altitude below 2;000 ft. until on final. This time I believed we had enough altitude and airspeed to lose that setting 1;600 ft. in the MCP window would be ok. That was my mistake. Had we set 2;500 ft. in the MCP window until after turning base; we most likely would not have received a GPWS warning.
Data retrieved from NASA's ASRS site and automatically converted to unabbreviated mixed upper/lowercase text. This report is for informational purposes with no guarantee of accuracy. See NASA's ASRS site for official report.