Narrative:

Climbing out of cmh airport while in contact with indianapolis center, we were instructed to climb to 'FL270.' the captain read back the clearance to the controller ('climb to 270'). I heard the initial clearance and the captain's readback of it to 'climb to 270,' and I repeated it to the captain. As we were climbing through FL250, I noticed our filed flight plan altitude was only to FL260. About the time we were climbing through FL260 for FL270, the TCASII issued a TA for it was showing traffic at 270 within 10 NM. The captain told me to descend back to FL260 at about the time TCASII issued a descend command. (Maximum altitude reached was 26300 ft MSL). ATC came on the radio as we were descending telling us to check our altitude as he showed us at 26300 MSL. We advised ATC we were leveling at FL260 but that the initial clearance had been to climb to FL270. Note: both the captain and myself felt uncomfortable about the climb clearance to FL270. It was not our flight planned altitude, nor is it the correct altitude for the wbound traffic (our destination was chicago). The separation would have been much less had we not had TCASII on board for this is what first alerted us to the conflict.

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Original NASA ASRS Text

Title: POTENTIAL CONFLICT LTSS OCCURS AFTER FLC DEV FROM FLT PLAN FILED ALT IN A SUPPOSED ADHERENCE TO AN ATC CLRNC.

Narrative: CLBING OUT OF CMH ARPT WHILE IN CONTACT WITH INDIANAPOLIS CTR, WE WERE INSTRUCTED TO CLB TO 'FL270.' THE CAPT READ BACK THE CLRNC TO THE CTLR ('CLB TO 270'). I HEARD THE INITIAL CLRNC AND THE CAPT'S READBACK OF IT TO 'CLB TO 270,' AND I REPEATED IT TO THE CAPT. AS WE WERE CLBING THROUGH FL250, I NOTICED OUR FILED FLT PLAN ALT WAS ONLY TO FL260. ABOUT THE TIME WE WERE CLBING THROUGH FL260 FOR FL270, THE TCASII ISSUED A TA FOR IT WAS SHOWING TFC AT 270 WITHIN 10 NM. THE CAPT TOLD ME TO DSND BACK TO FL260 AT ABOUT THE TIME TCASII ISSUED A DSND COMMAND. (MAX ALT REACHED WAS 26300 FT MSL). ATC CAME ON THE RADIO AS WE WERE DSNDING TELLING US TO CHK OUR ALT AS HE SHOWED US AT 26300 MSL. WE ADVISED ATC WE WERE LEVELING AT FL260 BUT THAT THE INITIAL CLRNC HAD BEEN TO CLB TO FL270. NOTE: BOTH THE CAPT AND MYSELF FELT UNCOMFORTABLE ABOUT THE CLB CLRNC TO FL270. IT WAS NOT OUR FLT PLANNED ALT, NOR IS IT THE CORRECT ALT FOR THE WBOUND TFC (OUR DEST WAS CHICAGO). THE SEPARATION WOULD HAVE BEEN MUCH LESS HAD WE NOT HAD TCASII ON BOARD FOR THIS IS WHAT FIRST ALERTED US TO THE CONFLICT.

Data retrieved from NASA's ASRS site as of July 2007 and automatically converted to unabbreviated mixed upper/lowercase text. This report is for informational purposes with no guarantee of accuracy. See NASA's ASRS site for official report.