37000 Feet | Browse and search NASA's Aviation Safety Reporting System |
|
Attributes | |
ACN | 287396 |
Time | |
Date | 199410 |
Day | Sat |
Local Time Of Day | 1201 To 1800 |
Place | |
Locale Reference | atc facility : fai |
State Reference | AK |
Altitude | msl bound lower : 4000 msl bound upper : 4800 |
Environment | |
Flight Conditions | IMC |
Light | Daylight |
Aircraft 1 | |
Controlling Facilities | tracon : fai |
Operator | common carrier : air carrier |
Make Model Name | Commercial Fixed Wing |
Operating Under FAR Part | Part 121 |
Flight Phase | descent : approach |
Route In Use | enroute : on vectors |
Flight Plan | IFR |
Person 1 | |
Affiliation | company : air carrier |
Function | flight crew : first officer |
Qualification | pilot : atp |
Experience | flight time last 90 days : 150 flight time total : 10000 flight time type : 2000 |
ASRS Report | 287396 |
Person 2 | |
Affiliation | company : air carrier |
Function | flight crew : captain oversight : pic |
Qualification | pilot : atp |
Events | |
Anomaly | altitude deviation : excursion from assigned altitude non adherence : clearance other spatial deviation |
Independent Detector | aircraft equipment other aircraft equipment : unspecified other flight crewa |
Resolutory Action | flight crew : took evasive action flight crew : became reoriented |
Consequence | faa : reviewed incident with flight crew |
Supplementary | |
Primary Problem | Flight Crew Human Performance |
Air Traffic Incident | other |
Narrative:
During vectors to the ILS approach runway 19R at fairbanks, as, at a position approximately 15 mi northeast of the airport we experienced a GPWS 'terrain terrain' alert. At the time we were level at 4000 ft on a base leg vector, autoplt engaged in heading and altitude. Company procedure in response to this alert in IMC, correctly calls for immediate precautionary evasive climb action. This was taken and the alert ceased at 4800 ft. We informed ATC as we initiated this maneuver and they authority/authorized us to level at 5000 ft. By this stage we had gone through the localizer and we were vectored back to it from the northwest side and cleared for the ILS to intercept at 3800 ft or above 'cleared for the approach.' the autoplt, which had been disengaged during the previous commotion, was reengaged, and the localizer captured. The GS captured almost simultaneously at approximately 4000 ft. There followed an increasing divergent hunting or phugoid oscillation on the GS, necessitating disengagement of the autoplt. The approach was stabilized manually, the autoplt re-engaged, and the approach was continued to an uneventful conclusion. After landing, we decided to visit the radar controller to discuss the event. This proved very enlightening. They informed us that another carrier had had several cases of a similar warning at that position! Also they pointed out that the GS was charted as unusable above 2500 ft, which, even if we had briefed, I am sure in the heat of the event we would not have recalled. Recommendations: 1) put out an alert that a GPWS warning may occur at 4000 ft vectoring altitude on this approach. 2) on 10-0 pages re-emphasize that the GS is unusable above 2500 ft.
Original NASA ASRS Text
Title: GPWS.
Narrative: DURING VECTORS TO THE ILS APCH RWY 19R AT FAIRBANKS, AS, AT A POS APPROX 15 MI NE OF THE ARPT WE EXPERIENCED A GPWS 'TERRAIN TERRAIN' ALERT. AT THE TIME WE WERE LEVEL AT 4000 FT ON A BASE LEG VECTOR, AUTOPLT ENGAGED IN HDG AND ALT. COMPANY PROC IN RESPONSE TO THIS ALERT IN IMC, CORRECTLY CALLS FOR IMMEDIATE PRECAUTIONARY EVASIVE CLB ACTION. THIS WAS TAKEN AND THE ALERT CEASED AT 4800 FT. WE INFORMED ATC AS WE INITIATED THIS MANEUVER AND THEY AUTH US TO LEVEL AT 5000 FT. BY THIS STAGE WE HAD GONE THROUGH THE LOC AND WE WERE VECTORED BACK TO IT FROM THE NW SIDE AND CLRED FOR THE ILS TO INTERCEPT AT 3800 FT OR ABOVE 'CLRED FOR THE APCH.' THE AUTOPLT, WHICH HAD BEEN DISENGAGED DURING THE PREVIOUS COMMOTION, WAS REENGAGED, AND THE LOC CAPTURED. THE GS CAPTURED ALMOST SIMULTANEOUSLY AT APPROX 4000 FT. THERE FOLLOWED AN INCREASING DIVERGENT HUNTING OR PHUGOID OSCILLATION ON THE GS, NECESSITATING DISENGAGEMENT OF THE AUTOPLT. THE APCH WAS STABILIZED MANUALLY, THE AUTOPLT RE-ENGAGED, AND THE APCH WAS CONTINUED TO AN UNEVENTFUL CONCLUSION. AFTER LNDG, WE DECIDED TO VISIT THE RADAR CTLR TO DISCUSS THE EVENT. THIS PROVED VERY ENLIGHTENING. THEY INFORMED US THAT ANOTHER CARRIER HAD HAD SEVERAL CASES OF A SIMILAR WARNING AT THAT POS! ALSO THEY POINTED OUT THAT THE GS WAS CHARTED AS UNUSABLE ABOVE 2500 FT, WHICH, EVEN IF WE HAD BRIEFED, I AM SURE IN THE HEAT OF THE EVENT WE WOULD NOT HAVE RECALLED. RECOMMENDATIONS: 1) PUT OUT AN ALERT THAT A GPWS WARNING MAY OCCUR AT 4000 FT VECTORING ALT ON THIS APCH. 2) ON 10-0 PAGES RE-EMPHASIZE THAT THE GS IS UNUSABLE ABOVE 2500 FT.
Data retrieved from NASA's ASRS site as of July 2007 and automatically converted to unabbreviated mixed upper/lowercase text. This report is for informational purposes with no guarantee of accuracy. See NASA's ASRS site for official report.