37000 Feet | Browse and search NASA's Aviation Safety Reporting System |
|
Attributes | |
ACN | 290377 |
Time | |
Date | 199411 |
Day | Wed |
Local Time Of Day | 0601 To 1200 |
Place | |
Locale Reference | airport : lax |
State Reference | CA |
Altitude | msl bound lower : 13500 msl bound upper : 13500 |
Environment | |
Flight Conditions | VMC |
Light | Daylight |
Aircraft 1 | |
Operator | common carrier : air carrier |
Make Model Name | B747-400 |
Operating Under FAR Part | Part 121 |
Navigation In Use | Other Other |
Flight Phase | descent : approach descent other |
Route In Use | arrival other arrival star : star enroute airway : lax |
Flight Plan | IFR |
Aircraft 2 | |
Make Model Name | Any Unknown or Unlisted Aircraft Manufacturer |
Operating Under FAR Part | other : unknown |
Person 1 | |
Affiliation | company : air carrier |
Function | flight crew : captain oversight : pic |
Qualification | pilot : atp |
Experience | flight time last 90 days : 270 flight time total : 13500 flight time type : 2000 |
ASRS Report | 290377 |
Person 2 | |
Affiliation | company : air carrier |
Function | flight crew : first officer |
Qualification | pilot : atp |
Events | |
Anomaly | conflict : airborne less severe other anomaly other |
Independent Detector | aircraft equipment other aircraft equipment : unspecified other flight crewa |
Resolutory Action | controller : issued new clearance flight crew : took evasive action |
Consequence | Other |
Miss Distance | horizontal : 6000 vertical : 300 |
Supplementary | |
Primary Problem | ATC Human Performance |
Air Traffic Incident | other |
Narrative:
1) I was conducting route training as instructor pilot performing PNF duties. ATC (ZOA) requested 'maximum forward speed.' I responded with .86/320 KTS, which the controller said was satisfactory -- you're #1 on the arrival. 2: ZLA requested a level off at FL240 (descending from FL350) which put us high on the profile -- then a short time later (approximately 2-3 min) received clearance to cross symon at 12000 MSL per STAR. 3) socal approach requested early speed reduction to 280 KTS prior to symon. I requested to cross symon above 12000 ft -- socal replied unable. The intermediate level off at FL240 and subsequent early speed reduction required spdbrakes and I was 'heads down' ensuring that we crossed symon at 12000 ft which was tight. 4) just as we received our TCASII RA (I disconnected autoplt and followed RA 'climb command) socal advised maintain altitude -- traffic at -- -- just popped up. We saw the traffic in a left turn maneuvering away from us. We then continued direct to smo VOR completing the arrival. Chain of events: 1) visibility was excellent (90 mi reported at lax) however due to lack of coordination between ZOA and ZLA, and socal approach resulting in our concern making our crossing restriction we were both 'head down' -- perhaps I would have seen the other aircraft sooner if I had been looking outside -- we immediately spotted the other aircraft after receiving the RA and ATC traffic instruction to 'maintain altitude.' 2) the conflict occurred just prior to descending into the class B area -- upper limit 12500 ft -- conflict at 13500 ft. 'See and be seen' is not satisfactory in maintaining separation due to flight deck tasks and speeds involved, although the level of safety is increased when a pilot can look out. The solution is for the upper limit/floor to protect the aircraft on SID/STAR -- e.g., corridors to and from class a airspace.
Original NASA ASRS Text
Title: TCASII ALERTS RPTR TO TFC THAT HE SEES AND AVOIDS.
Narrative: 1) I WAS CONDUCTING RTE TRAINING AS INSTRUCTOR PLT PERFORMING PNF DUTIES. ATC (ZOA) REQUESTED 'MAX FORWARD SPD.' I RESPONDED WITH .86/320 KTS, WHICH THE CTLR SAID WAS SATISFACTORY -- YOU'RE #1 ON THE ARR. 2: ZLA REQUESTED A LEVEL OFF AT FL240 (DSNDING FROM FL350) WHICH PUT US HIGH ON THE PROFILE -- THEN A SHORT TIME LATER (APPROX 2-3 MIN) RECEIVED CLRNC TO CROSS SYMON AT 12000 MSL PER STAR. 3) SOCAL APCH REQUESTED EARLY SPD REDUCTION TO 280 KTS PRIOR TO SYMON. I REQUESTED TO CROSS SYMON ABOVE 12000 FT -- SOCAL REPLIED UNABLE. THE INTERMEDIATE LEVEL OFF AT FL240 AND SUBSEQUENT EARLY SPD REDUCTION REQUIRED SPDBRAKES AND I WAS 'HEADS DOWN' ENSURING THAT WE CROSSED SYMON AT 12000 FT WHICH WAS TIGHT. 4) JUST AS WE RECEIVED OUR TCASII RA (I DISCONNECTED AUTOPLT AND FOLLOWED RA 'CLB COMMAND) SOCAL ADVISED MAINTAIN ALT -- TFC AT -- -- JUST POPPED UP. WE SAW THE TFC IN A L TURN MANEUVERING AWAY FROM US. WE THEN CONTINUED DIRECT TO SMO VOR COMPLETING THE ARR. CHAIN OF EVENTS: 1) VISIBILITY WAS EXCELLENT (90 MI RPTED AT LAX) HOWEVER DUE TO LACK OF COORD BTWN ZOA AND ZLA, AND SOCAL APCH RESULTING IN OUR CONCERN MAKING OUR XING RESTRICTION WE WERE BOTH 'HEAD DOWN' -- PERHAPS I WOULD HAVE SEEN THE OTHER ACFT SOONER IF I HAD BEEN LOOKING OUTSIDE -- WE IMMEDIATELY SPOTTED THE OTHER ACFT AFTER RECEIVING THE RA AND ATC TFC INSTRUCTION TO 'MAINTAIN ALT.' 2) THE CONFLICT OCCURRED JUST PRIOR TO DSNDING INTO THE CLASS B AREA -- UPPER LIMIT 12500 FT -- CONFLICT AT 13500 FT. 'SEE AND BE SEEN' IS NOT SATISFACTORY IN MAINTAINING SEPARATION DUE TO FLT DECK TASKS AND SPDS INVOLVED, ALTHOUGH THE LEVEL OF SAFETY IS INCREASED WHEN A PLT CAN LOOK OUT. THE SOLUTION IS FOR THE UPPER LIMIT/FLOOR TO PROTECT THE ACFT ON SID/STAR -- E.G., CORRIDORS TO AND FROM CLASS A AIRSPACE.
Data retrieved from NASA's ASRS site as of July 2007 and automatically converted to unabbreviated mixed upper/lowercase text. This report is for informational purposes with no guarantee of accuracy. See NASA's ASRS site for official report.