Narrative:

Approaching VOR on off-airway IFR clearance in VMC, I looked down to set outbound radial, looked up to see a high-wing single large aircraft in windshield, slightly above me and crossing right to left in a descent. I abruptly pushed yoke forward, as other aircraft continued descent to 4500 ft! I had received no TA from ATC. After leveling off from approximately 100 ft descent, I called ATC and asked if they had me on radar. They answered affirmative. I informed them that I had experienced an near midair collision, they then reported VFR traffic at 1-2 mi and 4500 ft! When I informed ATC of details they indicated they were using a secondary radar which 'wasn't too good.' 28 mi further west, they advised me 'radar contact lost.' after landing, telephone conversation with ATC indicated they had been experiencing radar outages. I passed this information on to FSDO. Controller contacted stated he idented other aircraft and talked to pilot.

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Original NASA ASRS Text

Title: AN IFR SMA HAS AN NMAC WITH A VFR HIGH WING CESSNA. TFC NOT ISSUED BY ATC.

Narrative: APCHING VOR ON OFF-AIRWAY IFR CLRNC IN VMC, I LOOKED DOWN TO SET OUTBOUND RADIAL, LOOKED UP TO SEE A HIGH-WING SINGLE LARGE ACFT IN WINDSHIELD, SLIGHTLY ABOVE ME AND XING R TO L IN A DSCNT. I ABRUPTLY PUSHED YOKE FORWARD, AS OTHER ACFT CONTINUED DSCNT TO 4500 FT! I HAD RECEIVED NO TA FROM ATC. AFTER LEVELING OFF FROM APPROX 100 FT DSCNT, I CALLED ATC AND ASKED IF THEY HAD ME ON RADAR. THEY ANSWERED AFFIRMATIVE. I INFORMED THEM THAT I HAD EXPERIENCED AN NMAC, THEY THEN RPTED VFR TFC AT 1-2 MI AND 4500 FT! WHEN I INFORMED ATC OF DETAILS THEY INDICATED THEY WERE USING A SECONDARY RADAR WHICH 'WASN'T TOO GOOD.' 28 MI FURTHER W, THEY ADVISED ME 'RADAR CONTACT LOST.' AFTER LNDG, TELEPHONE CONVERSATION WITH ATC INDICATED THEY HAD BEEN EXPERIENCING RADAR OUTAGES. I PASSED THIS INFO ON TO FSDO. CTLR CONTACTED STATED HE IDENTED OTHER ACFT AND TALKED TO PLT.

Data retrieved from NASA's ASRS site as of July 2007 and automatically converted to unabbreviated mixed upper/lowercase text. This report is for informational purposes with no guarantee of accuracy. See NASA's ASRS site for official report.