Narrative:

After station passage of pxv and on an intercept heading of the outbound 048 degree radial, ATC requested a 20 degree turn for descending traffic. As first officer, I was flying the DC9 and thought he had directed a 20 degree right turn, so I turned right. The captain and I started looking for the traffic. The TCASII showed an aircraft to the right and above descending. ATC then asked us if we had made a right turn. We said yes. I then asked the captain if we were to have turned left and if I had misunderstood. He said he thought so. ATC then told the other aircraft to expedite his descent through FL330. He then told me to initiate a rapid climb to FL350. At this time TCASII showed the aircraft passing 2-5 NM to our right and approximately 900-1200 ft below our altitude. We got a yellow target with 1 'traffic' call. As I was passing FL340 at about this time, ATC told me to return to FL330. I did, still on the original heading I had turned to (060 degrees). Evidently, I had turned right 20 degrees rather than left 20 degrees, but ATC did not change my heading and I was wondering why I had initiated a climb. No further maneuvers were requested by ATC.

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Original NASA ASRS Text

Title: A DC9 FO TURNS THE WRONG WAY AFTER ATC ASSIGNS A TURN TO A HDG TO AVOID DSNDING TFC.

Narrative: AFTER STATION PASSAGE OF PXV AND ON AN INTERCEPT HDG OF THE OUTBOUND 048 DEG RADIAL, ATC REQUESTED A 20 DEG TURN FOR DSNDING TFC. AS FO, I WAS FLYING THE DC9 AND THOUGHT HE HAD DIRECTED A 20 DEG R TURN, SO I TURNED R. THE CAPT AND I STARTED LOOKING FOR THE TFC. THE TCASII SHOWED AN ACFT TO THE R AND ABOVE DSNDING. ATC THEN ASKED US IF WE HAD MADE A R TURN. WE SAID YES. I THEN ASKED THE CAPT IF WE WERE TO HAVE TURNED L AND IF I HAD MISUNDERSTOOD. HE SAID HE THOUGHT SO. ATC THEN TOLD THE OTHER ACFT TO EXPEDITE HIS DSCNT THROUGH FL330. HE THEN TOLD ME TO INITIATE A RAPID CLB TO FL350. AT THIS TIME TCASII SHOWED THE ACFT PASSING 2-5 NM TO OUR R AND APPROX 900-1200 FT BELOW OUR ALT. WE GOT A YELLOW TARGET WITH 1 'TFC' CALL. AS I WAS PASSING FL340 AT ABOUT THIS TIME, ATC TOLD ME TO RETURN TO FL330. I DID, STILL ON THE ORIGINAL HDG I HAD TURNED TO (060 DEGS). EVIDENTLY, I HAD TURNED R 20 DEGS RATHER THAN L 20 DEGS, BUT ATC DID NOT CHANGE MY HDG AND I WAS WONDERING WHY I HAD INITIATED A CLB. NO FURTHER MANEUVERS WERE REQUESTED BY ATC.

Data retrieved from NASA's ASRS site as of July 2007 and automatically converted to unabbreviated mixed upper/lowercase text. This report is for informational purposes with no guarantee of accuracy. See NASA's ASRS site for official report.