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|
Attributes | |
ACN | 461190 |
Time | |
Date | 200001 |
Day | Wed |
Local Time Of Day | 0601 To 1200 |
Place | |
Locale Reference | airport : anc.airport |
State Reference | AK |
Altitude | msl bound lower : 1200 msl bound upper : 9880 |
Environment | |
Flight Conditions | Mixed |
Weather Elements | Windshear Turbulence Snow |
Light | Night |
Aircraft 1 | |
Controlling Facilities | tracon : a11.tracon |
Operator | common carrier : air carrier |
Make Model Name | MD-11 |
Operating Under FAR Part | Part 121 |
Navigation In Use | ils localizer & glide slope : 14 other |
Flight Phase | descent : vacating altitude landing : missed approach |
Route In Use | approach : instrument precision approach : visual |
Flight Plan | IFR |
Person 1 | |
Affiliation | company : air carrier |
Function | flight crew : captain oversight : pic |
Qualification | pilot : multi engine pilot : flight engineer pilot : instrument pilot : commercial pilot : cfi pilot : atp |
Experience | flight time last 90 days : 150 flight time total : 14000 flight time type : 4000 |
ASRS Report | 461190 |
Person 2 | |
Affiliation | company : air carrier |
Function | flight crew : first officer |
Qualification | pilot : commercial pilot : instrument pilot : multi engine |
Events | |
Anomaly | altitude deviation : excursion from assigned altitude altitude deviation : overshoot conflict : airborne less severe inflight encounter : weather inflight encounter : turbulence inflight encounter other non adherence : clearance other anomaly other anomaly |
Independent Detector | aircraft equipment : tcas aircraft equipment other aircraft equipment : caws other flight crewa |
Resolutory Action | controller : issued advisory controller : issued new clearance flight crew : executed missed approach flight crew : exited adverse environment flight crew : overrode automation flight crew : regained aircraft control |
Consequence | other |
Supplementary | |
Problem Areas | Weather ATC Human Performance Airspace Structure Environmental Factor Flight Crew Human Performance |
Primary Problem | Weather |
Air Traffic Incident | Pilot Deviation |
Narrative:
During an initial approach into the anc airport, a report was received cautioning aircraft of moderate turbulence below 7000 ft MSL all the way to the landing surface. Visibility at the airport was better than 3 mi. Approach and tower provided varying wind conditions during the approach and other aircraft reported windshear during approachs for lndgs. Runway 14 was in use at the time of this event. Approach cleared our flight for a visual approach to runway 14. The approach was backed up with the ILS serving runway 14 with the database approach as well as pertinent data selected in the navigation rad page. The missed approach was briefed with the visual approach requirements with 2000 ft preselected in the altitude window and a heading of 190 degrees preselected on the fcp. The turbulence experienced made it desirable to disconnect the autoflt system and hand fly the approach. Autothrottles remained engaged. Descending from approximately 1200 ft a CAWS annunciation occurred with 'windshear, windshear, windshear.' I promptly declared 'missed approach/go around' to the first officer. The aircraft at this time was now in moderate to severe, becoming continuously severe windshear and turbulence. During the flap retraction, gear retraction, I instructed the first officer to announce the missed approach and nature of the miss due to severe turbulence. The first officer was busy scanning and attempting to assimilate the information being rendered before us and did not provide this information immediately to anc tower. However, within moments, the controller asked if we had a problem. To this inquiry the first officer replied with the nature of our problems. The turbulence was severe to the point that aircraft control was impaired. An attempt was made to capture 2000 ft and the efforts were made to level the aircraft. Full forward yoke pressure to the stop was applied with no resultant leveloff. Throughout this period, I remind the reader, the aircraft was in severe turbulence. The aircraft accelerated quickly towards the vmo red barber pole speed tape and 350 KIAS. I reduced the throttles toward the idle position during the excursions, but the aircraft continued to accelerate into the low end of the vmo barber pole. The controller reclred us to level at 3000 ft and when it became evident this was not going to be executed, reclred a leveloff at 9000 ft. Complete aircraft control was still not possible until 9880 ft had been reached when finally atmospheric conditions improved. The aircraft was manually flown to 9000 ft, leveled and autoflt engaged. During this event, a TCASII RA annunciated dictating to 'descend/descend.' ATC, previous to this RA, asked the other aircraft if they had our aircraft in sight. I also had visual contact well prior to the RA. ATC stated to the other aircraft to maintain visual separation from our aircraft. In addition, our aircraft also suffered a dual FMC failure during the period of turbulence. I believe this was caused by the nature of the WX condition. FMC functions were able to be restored within a few brief mins. A landing was made to runway 14. The wind component was approximately +/-10 KTS on landing. I telephoned and spoke with the tower supervisor on duty. I explained the circumstances. He stated no aircraft conflict occurred and no report would be forthcoming regarding this matter.
Original NASA ASRS Text
Title: AN MD11 FREIGHTER ATTEMPTS A LEVELOFF AT THE MISSED APCH ALT OF 2000 FT BUT IS UNABLE TO ACCOUNT SEVERE TURB AND LOSS OF ACFT CTL. A CAWS ALERT HAD BEEN RECEIVED AT 1200 FT MSL WITH ACFT FINALLY LEVELING AT 9880 FT AT ANC, AK.
Narrative: DURING AN INITIAL APCH INTO THE ANC ARPT, A RPT WAS RECEIVED CAUTIONING ACFT OF MODERATE TURB BELOW 7000 FT MSL ALL THE WAY TO THE LNDG SURFACE. VISIBILITY AT THE ARPT WAS BETTER THAN 3 MI. APCH AND TWR PROVIDED VARYING WIND CONDITIONS DURING THE APCH AND OTHER ACFT RPTED WINDSHEAR DURING APCHS FOR LNDGS. RWY 14 WAS IN USE AT THE TIME OF THIS EVENT. APCH CLRED OUR FLT FOR A VISUAL APCH TO RWY 14. THE APCH WAS BACKED UP WITH THE ILS SERVING RWY 14 WITH THE DATABASE APCH AS WELL AS PERTINENT DATA SELECTED IN THE NAV RAD PAGE. THE MISSED APCH WAS BRIEFED WITH THE VISUAL APCH REQUIREMENTS WITH 2000 FT PRESELECTED IN THE ALT WINDOW AND A HDG OF 190 DEGS PRESELECTED ON THE FCP. THE TURB EXPERIENCED MADE IT DESIRABLE TO DISCONNECT THE AUTOFLT SYS AND HAND FLY THE APCH. AUTOTHROTTLES REMAINED ENGAGED. DSNDING FROM APPROX 1200 FT A CAWS ANNUNCIATION OCCURRED WITH 'WINDSHEAR, WINDSHEAR, WINDSHEAR.' I PROMPTLY DECLARED 'MISSED APCH/GAR' TO THE FO. THE ACFT AT THIS TIME WAS NOW IN MODERATE TO SEVERE, BECOMING CONTINUOUSLY SEVERE WINDSHEAR AND TURB. DURING THE FLAP RETRACTION, GEAR RETRACTION, I INSTRUCTED THE FO TO ANNOUNCE THE MISSED APCH AND NATURE OF THE MISS DUE TO SEVERE TURB. THE FO WAS BUSY SCANNING AND ATTEMPTING TO ASSIMILATE THE INFO BEING RENDERED BEFORE US AND DID NOT PROVIDE THIS INFO IMMEDIATELY TO ANC TWR. HOWEVER, WITHIN MOMENTS, THE CTLR ASKED IF WE HAD A PROB. TO THIS INQUIRY THE FO REPLIED WITH THE NATURE OF OUR PROBS. THE TURB WAS SEVERE TO THE POINT THAT ACFT CTL WAS IMPAIRED. AN ATTEMPT WAS MADE TO CAPTURE 2000 FT AND THE EFFORTS WERE MADE TO LEVEL THE ACFT. FULL FORWARD YOKE PRESSURE TO THE STOP WAS APPLIED WITH NO RESULTANT LEVELOFF. THROUGHOUT THIS PERIOD, I REMIND THE READER, THE ACFT WAS IN SEVERE TURB. THE ACFT ACCELERATED QUICKLY TOWARDS THE VMO RED BARBER POLE SPD TAPE AND 350 KIAS. I REDUCED THE THROTTLES TOWARD THE IDLE POS DURING THE EXCURSIONS, BUT THE ACFT CONTINUED TO ACCELERATE INTO THE LOW END OF THE VMO BARBER POLE. THE CTLR RECLRED US TO LEVEL AT 3000 FT AND WHEN IT BECAME EVIDENT THIS WAS NOT GOING TO BE EXECUTED, RECLRED A LEVELOFF AT 9000 FT. COMPLETE ACFT CTL WAS STILL NOT POSSIBLE UNTIL 9880 FT HAD BEEN REACHED WHEN FINALLY ATMOSPHERIC CONDITIONS IMPROVED. THE ACFT WAS MANUALLY FLOWN TO 9000 FT, LEVELED AND AUTOFLT ENGAGED. DURING THIS EVENT, A TCASII RA ANNUNCIATED DICTATING TO 'DSND/DSND.' ATC, PREVIOUS TO THIS RA, ASKED THE OTHER ACFT IF THEY HAD OUR ACFT IN SIGHT. I ALSO HAD VISUAL CONTACT WELL PRIOR TO THE RA. ATC STATED TO THE OTHER ACFT TO MAINTAIN VISUAL SEPARATION FROM OUR ACFT. IN ADDITION, OUR ACFT ALSO SUFFERED A DUAL FMC FAILURE DURING THE PERIOD OF TURB. I BELIEVE THIS WAS CAUSED BY THE NATURE OF THE WX CONDITION. FMC FUNCTIONS WERE ABLE TO BE RESTORED WITHIN A FEW BRIEF MINS. A LNDG WAS MADE TO RWY 14. THE WIND COMPONENT WAS APPROX +/-10 KTS ON LNDG. I TELEPHONED AND SPOKE WITH THE TWR SUPVR ON DUTY. I EXPLAINED THE CIRCUMSTANCES. HE STATED NO ACFT CONFLICT OCCURRED AND NO RPT WOULD BE FORTHCOMING REGARDING THIS MATTER.
Data retrieved from NASA's ASRS site as of July 2007 and automatically converted to unabbreviated mixed upper/lowercase text. This report is for informational purposes with no guarantee of accuracy. See NASA's ASRS site for official report.