Narrative:

On approach to runway 9R ord, 1 mi west of deana OM, approach control called 'air carrier X abcd O'hare.' we answered with 'air carrier X abcd' then the controller issued the following clearance: 'air carrier X abcd, turn right, maintain 180 KTS.' we acknowledged the clearance and complied. We had to wait 30 seconds or so to ask for an altitude, due to frequency congestion. When we were able to talk to ATC, it became apparent that he was unsure of our position. Once he had acquired us, we were given a climb to 5000 ft and vectors back to downwind for another approach. During this time we heard an air carrier X abdc on frequency. We believe that the controller transposed the last 2 digits and gave us the intended for air carrier X abdc. Due to the tone of his voice and our proximity to the airport, we complied with the clearance immediately and worked on clarification. The human factors issues appear to be similar call signs that I feel can be addressed by this airline and the controller apparently was upset that a call was missed by the other aircraft and in this situation, he misspoke the call sign with more urgency than may have been needed, causing what could have been a dangerous situation.

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Original NASA ASRS Text

Title: A B737-300 CREW, ON APCH TO ORD, WERE GIVEN AND RESPONDED TO A CLRNC MEANT FOR ANOTHER ACFT WITH A SIMILAR CALL SIGN.

Narrative: ON APCH TO RWY 9R ORD, 1 MI W OF DEANA OM, APCH CTL CALLED 'ACR X ABCD O'HARE.' WE ANSWERED WITH 'ACR X ABCD' THEN THE CTLR ISSUED THE FOLLOWING CLRNC: 'ACR X ABCD, TURN R, MAINTAIN 180 KTS.' WE ACKNOWLEDGED THE CLRNC AND COMPLIED. WE HAD TO WAIT 30 SECONDS OR SO TO ASK FOR AN ALT, DUE TO FREQ CONGESTION. WHEN WE WERE ABLE TO TALK TO ATC, IT BECAME APPARENT THAT HE WAS UNSURE OF OUR POS. ONCE HE HAD ACQUIRED US, WE WERE GIVEN A CLB TO 5000 FT AND VECTORS BACK TO DOWNWIND FOR ANOTHER APCH. DURING THIS TIME WE HEARD AN ACR X ABDC ON FREQ. WE BELIEVE THAT THE CTLR TRANSPOSED THE LAST 2 DIGITS AND GAVE US THE INTENDED FOR ACR X ABDC. DUE TO THE TONE OF HIS VOICE AND OUR PROX TO THE ARPT, WE COMPLIED WITH THE CLRNC IMMEDIATELY AND WORKED ON CLARIFICATION. THE HUMAN FACTORS ISSUES APPEAR TO BE SIMILAR CALL SIGNS THAT I FEEL CAN BE ADDRESSED BY THIS AIRLINE AND THE CTLR APPARENTLY WAS UPSET THAT A CALL WAS MISSED BY THE OTHER ACFT AND IN THIS SIT, HE MISSPOKE THE CALL SIGN WITH MORE URGENCY THAN MAY HAVE BEEN NEEDED, CAUSING WHAT COULD HAVE BEEN A DANGEROUS SIT.

Data retrieved from NASA's ASRS site as of July 2007 and automatically converted to unabbreviated mixed upper/lowercase text. This report is for informational purposes with no guarantee of accuracy. See NASA's ASRS site for official report.