37000 Feet | Browse and search NASA's Aviation Safety Reporting System |
|
Attributes | |
ACN | 618014 |
Time | |
Date | 200405 |
Day | Tue |
Local Time Of Day | 1201 To 1800 |
Place | |
Locale Reference | atc facility : zau.artcc |
State Reference | IL |
Altitude | msl bound lower : 20000 msl bound upper : 37000 |
Environment | |
Flight Conditions | IMC |
Weather Elements | Rain Thunderstorm |
Light | Daylight |
Aircraft 1 | |
Controlling Facilities | artcc : zau.artcc tower : pit.tower |
Operator | other |
Make Model Name | Beechjet 400 |
Operating Under FAR Part | Part 91 |
Flight Phase | cruise : enroute altitude change cruise : level |
Route In Use | enroute : direct |
Flight Plan | IFR |
Person 1 | |
Affiliation | government other |
Function | flight crew : captain oversight : pic |
Qualification | pilot : cfi pilot : atp pilot : flight engineer |
Experience | flight time last 90 days : 70 flight time total : 18000 flight time type : 2430 |
ASRS Report | 618014 |
Person 2 | |
Affiliation | government other |
Function | flight crew : first officer |
Events | |
Anomaly | aircraft equipment problem : critical altitude deviation : excursion from assigned altitude inflight encounter : weather other anomaly other anomaly other |
Independent Detector | other flight crewa other flight crewb |
Resolutory Action | aircraft : equipment problem dissipated flight crew : regained aircraft control flight crew : overcame equipment problem flight crew : exited adverse environment flight crew : overrode automation |
Supplementary | |
Problem Areas | Aircraft Chart Or Publication Environmental Factor Flight Crew Human Performance Weather |
Primary Problem | Aircraft |
Narrative:
I was the PIC of a BE400. We were en route from lit to gyy. This was leg 5 of 6 for the day. The entire trip was laf-gyy-lit-gyy-laf. At FL370, while going around some heavy thunderstorms, we experienced loss of all primary and some supporting flight displays. The incident started with a yellow IAS annunciator on both pfd's. It took us a few seconds to notice that there was a 20 KIAS difference between the 2 pfd airspeed indicators. At the time, we had been in IMC for 30+ mins, with engine anti-ice on. The only temperature I remember at FL370 was isa +3 degrees C. The only precipitation we had been in was a heavy rain shower leaving gyy. At no time did we observe structural icing or did the 'icing' light illuminate. Soon, both airspeed indicators were showing a decrease in speed. About this time, we were given a descent to FL330. During the descent, the airspeed indicators both continued to show a decrease in speed, even though I had lowered the nose without too much of a power reduction. I do not recall the standby airspeed indications at this point in time. While trying to sort this out, the following happened in fairly rapid sequence. I checked to see that the pitot heat white lights were illuminated. They were. Both airspeed indicators on the pfd's went to zero. (Actually, low scale with the red fence showing.) the standby airspeed indicator went off scale low. The angle of attack got an 'off' flag and went off scale. The digits on the pfd's for showing airspeed and altitude disappeared. Both pfd attitude indicator pictures disappeared. The HSI still displayed, but I'm not sure it was working correctly. We were given a lower altitude, FL240, but I forgot what it was since the digits on the altitude preselect also disappeared and I descended to around FL225. The autoplt and yaw damper disconnected. The disconnect horn sounded continuously and could not be silenced by pushing on the trim button on the control wheel. I pulled the circuit breaker. During this time, the co-pilot was trying to find the loss of all airspeed indicator checklist. The only flight instruments I was sure were working ok were the standby attitude indicator and the standby altimeter. ATC did not mention a loss of separation. Around FL200, we broke out of the clouds and, shortly thereafter, all system returned to normal and remained that way for the rest of the flight. After system returned to normal, we noticed that the flight timer on the performance page showed an incorrect time for takeoff. The time displayed was the time that the system returned to normal, not the takeoff time from lit. Subsequent investigation revealed no lightning strike damage, all pitot, static, and angle of attack heaters worked normally, no water was found in the pitot/static drains, and no problems/abnormalities were found in the avionics sections in the nose. Callback conversation with reporter revealed the following information: the reporter stated this aircraft is equipped with 1/2 million dollars of electronics and they all failed except for the standby attitude indicator and standby altimeter. The reporter said maintenance checked everything from water in the pitot static system to probe and static port heating and no faults were found. The reporter stated the electronic system were checked and no faults found. The reporter said the manufacturer is coming out with a new design pitot static probe but not sure if this could be to correct problems like they experienced or just a more advanced design.
Original NASA ASRS Text
Title: A BEECHCRAFT 400A AT FL370 EXPERIENCED LOSS OF ALL PRIMARY AND SUPPORTING FLT DISPLAYS. ACFT FLOWN TO FL200 ON STANDBY ATTITUDE INDICATOR AND STANDBY ALTIMETER. CAUSE UNKNOWN.
Narrative: I WAS THE PIC OF A BE400. WE WERE ENRTE FROM LIT TO GYY. THIS WAS LEG 5 OF 6 FOR THE DAY. THE ENTIRE TRIP WAS LAF-GYY-LIT-GYY-LAF. AT FL370, WHILE GOING AROUND SOME HVY TSTMS, WE EXPERIENCED LOSS OF ALL PRIMARY AND SOME SUPPORTING FLT DISPLAYS. THE INCIDENT STARTED WITH A YELLOW IAS ANNUNCIATOR ON BOTH PFD'S. IT TOOK US A FEW SECONDS TO NOTICE THAT THERE WAS A 20 KIAS DIFFERENCE BTWN THE 2 PFD AIRSPD INDICATORS. AT THE TIME, WE HAD BEEN IN IMC FOR 30+ MINS, WITH ENG ANTI-ICE ON. THE ONLY TEMP I REMEMBER AT FL370 WAS ISA +3 DEGS C. THE ONLY PRECIP WE HAD BEEN IN WAS A HVY RAIN SHOWER LEAVING GYY. AT NO TIME DID WE OBSERVE STRUCTURAL ICING OR DID THE 'ICING' LIGHT ILLUMINATE. SOON, BOTH AIRSPD INDICATORS WERE SHOWING A DECREASE IN SPD. ABOUT THIS TIME, WE WERE GIVEN A DSCNT TO FL330. DURING THE DSCNT, THE AIRSPD INDICATORS BOTH CONTINUED TO SHOW A DECREASE IN SPD, EVEN THOUGH I HAD LOWERED THE NOSE WITHOUT TOO MUCH OF A PWR REDUCTION. I DO NOT RECALL THE STANDBY AIRSPD INDICATIONS AT THIS POINT IN TIME. WHILE TRYING TO SORT THIS OUT, THE FOLLOWING HAPPENED IN FAIRLY RAPID SEQUENCE. I CHKED TO SEE THAT THE PITOT HEAT WHITE LIGHTS WERE ILLUMINATED. THEY WERE. BOTH AIRSPD INDICATORS ON THE PFD'S WENT TO ZERO. (ACTUALLY, LOW SCALE WITH THE RED FENCE SHOWING.) THE STANDBY AIRSPD INDICATOR WENT OFF SCALE LOW. THE ANGLE OF ATTACK GOT AN 'OFF' FLAG AND WENT OFF SCALE. THE DIGITS ON THE PFD'S FOR SHOWING AIRSPD AND ALT DISAPPEARED. BOTH PFD ATTITUDE INDICATOR PICTURES DISAPPEARED. THE HSI STILL DISPLAYED, BUT I'M NOT SURE IT WAS WORKING CORRECTLY. WE WERE GIVEN A LOWER ALT, FL240, BUT I FORGOT WHAT IT WAS SINCE THE DIGITS ON THE ALT PRESELECT ALSO DISAPPEARED AND I DSNDED TO AROUND FL225. THE AUTOPLT AND YAW DAMPER DISCONNECTED. THE DISCONNECT HORN SOUNDED CONTINUOUSLY AND COULD NOT BE SILENCED BY PUSHING ON THE TRIM BUTTON ON THE CTL WHEEL. I PULLED THE CIRCUIT BREAKER. DURING THIS TIME, THE CO-PLT WAS TRYING TO FIND THE LOSS OF ALL AIRSPD INDICATOR CHKLIST. THE ONLY FLT INSTS I WAS SURE WERE WORKING OK WERE THE STANDBY ATTITUDE INDICATOR AND THE STANDBY ALTIMETER. ATC DID NOT MENTION A LOSS OF SEPARATION. AROUND FL200, WE BROKE OUT OF THE CLOUDS AND, SHORTLY THEREAFTER, ALL SYS RETURNED TO NORMAL AND REMAINED THAT WAY FOR THE REST OF THE FLT. AFTER SYS RETURNED TO NORMAL, WE NOTICED THAT THE FLT TIMER ON THE PERFORMANCE PAGE SHOWED AN INCORRECT TIME FOR TKOF. THE TIME DISPLAYED WAS THE TIME THAT THE SYS RETURNED TO NORMAL, NOT THE TKOF TIME FROM LIT. SUBSEQUENT INVESTIGATION REVEALED NO LIGHTNING STRIKE DAMAGE, ALL PITOT, STATIC, AND ANGLE OF ATTACK HEATERS WORKED NORMALLY, NO WATER WAS FOUND IN THE PITOT/STATIC DRAINS, AND NO PROBS/ABNORMALITIES WERE FOUND IN THE AVIONICS SECTIONS IN THE NOSE. CALLBACK CONVERSATION WITH RPTR REVEALED THE FOLLOWING INFO: THE RPTR STATED THIS ACFT IS EQUIPPED WITH 1/2 MILLION DOLLARS OF ELECTRONICS AND THEY ALL FAILED EXCEPT FOR THE STANDBY ATTITUDE INDICATOR AND STANDBY ALTIMETER. THE RPTR SAID MAINT CHKED EVERYTHING FROM WATER IN THE PITOT STATIC SYS TO PROBE AND STATIC PORT HEATING AND NO FAULTS WERE FOUND. THE RPTR STATED THE ELECTRONIC SYS WERE CHKED AND NO FAULTS FOUND. THE RPTR SAID THE MANUFACTURER IS COMING OUT WITH A NEW DESIGN PITOT STATIC PROBE BUT NOT SURE IF THIS COULD BE TO CORRECT PROBS LIKE THEY EXPERIENCED OR JUST A MORE ADVANCED DESIGN.
Data retrieved from NASA's ASRS site as of July 2007 and automatically converted to unabbreviated mixed upper/lowercase text. This report is for informational purposes with no guarantee of accuracy. See NASA's ASRS site for official report.