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Attributes | |
ACN | 628361 |
Time | |
Date | 200408 |
Day | Sat |
Local Time Of Day | 0601 To 1200 |
Place | |
Locale Reference | airport : zzz.airport |
State Reference | US |
Altitude | agl bound lower : 100 agl bound upper : 500 |
Environment | |
Flight Conditions | VMC |
Light | Daylight |
Aircraft 1 | |
Operator | general aviation : personal |
Make Model Name | Rockwell North American Undifferentiated or Other Model |
Operating Under FAR Part | Part 91 |
Flight Phase | descent : approach |
Flight Plan | VFR |
Person 1 | |
Affiliation | other |
Function | flight crew : single pilot |
Qualification | pilot : flight engineer pilot : atp pilot : cfi |
Experience | flight time last 90 days : 18 flight time total : 26000 flight time type : 500 |
ASRS Report | 628361 |
Person 2 | |
Affiliation | other |
Function | maintenance : technician |
Events | |
Anomaly | aircraft equipment problem : critical other anomaly other anomaly other anomaly other other spatial deviation |
Independent Detector | other flight crewa other other : 2 |
Resolutory Action | flight crew : landed as precaution |
Consequence | other |
Supplementary | |
Problem Areas | Flight Crew Human Performance Aircraft |
Primary Problem | Aircraft |
Narrative:
I proceeded direct to ZZZ. I was cleared in unrestr and made 2 passes at approximately 100 ft AGL and 400 KIAS using afterburner on each departure. Following the second pass, I turned onto a wide downwind and reduced to idle power. I lowered the gear and flaps and turned a left base leg about 1 mi from the end of runway 25. In the turn, I pushed the throttle forward and the engine bean to 'choo choo,' and was very slow to accelerate. Although 'choo choo' can be normal in the F100, this aircraft has never done it in the air during the dozen or so times that I have flown it. The airspeed deteriorated to 170 KIAS and the aircraft descended to about 500 ft AGL. I was considering ejecting when the power fully caught. I continued the approach and flew down runway 25 simulating a touch-and-go but not reducing the power. I then departed for ZZZ1. After quickly thinking through the engine 'choo choo' and reflecting that I might have some pneumatic problems, I planned to deviate from a normal overhead pattern upon arrival at ZZZ2. I planned an overhead pattern but did not wish to reduce the power below the 80% engine RPM range until landing was assured. I approached on a low initial for runway 16 after making appropriate radio calls. I believe I was at about 500 ft AGL and 350 KIAS. At the approach end of runway 16 I extended the speed brakes and started a climbing right turn to reduce the airspeed for normal gear/flap extension while maintaining the engine power. As I did not reduce power soon enough, I was high and fast over the end of the runway. I elected to go around. I repeated the same procedure, only as I rolled out on downwind for runway 1. I extended flaps to intermediate which is allowed at a higher airspeed (350 KIAS) than the normal full flaps which are limited at 220 KIAS. Following gear/full flap extension, I landed while again maintaining about 90% engine RPM until landing was assured. While we were debriefing the flight, one of our mechanics noticed that the panel forming the exhaust end of the engine compressor inter-stage bleed valve was missing. This panel is approximately 8 inches square and contains a spring loaded flapper valve which is ducted off the 8TH stage of the engine. Its function is to smooth the engine acceleration. We discussed the problem thoroughly and believe that this was the cause of the abnormal and extended 'choo choo' effect in-flight. We believe the panel separated in-flight at a time and location that is unknown. We further believe that the panel was not completely fastened following maintenance. I understand that my low approach to ZZZ1 startled some of a local soccer group. I regret that I caused them alarm and apologize for doing so. I thought that I was being responsible in my planning and execution of a somewhat abnormal mechanical situation which is not covered in the emergency procedures in the pilot's handbook.
Original NASA ASRS Text
Title: PLT OF VINTAGE F100 SUPER SABREJET EXPERIENCES PARTIAL EXTENDED THRUST LOSS. DIVERTS AND LANDS AT DEP ARPT USING INNOVATIVE THRUST AND AIRSPD MGMNT TECHNIQUES.
Narrative: I PROCEEDED DIRECT TO ZZZ. I WAS CLRED IN UNRESTR AND MADE 2 PASSES AT APPROX 100 FT AGL AND 400 KIAS USING AFTERBURNER ON EACH DEP. FOLLOWING THE SECOND PASS, I TURNED ONTO A WIDE DOWNWIND AND REDUCED TO IDLE PWR. I LOWERED THE GEAR AND FLAPS AND TURNED A L BASE LEG ABOUT 1 MI FROM THE END OF RWY 25. IN THE TURN, I PUSHED THE THROTTLE FORWARD AND THE ENG BEAN TO 'CHOO CHOO,' AND WAS VERY SLOW TO ACCELERATE. ALTHOUGH 'CHOO CHOO' CAN BE NORMAL IN THE F100, THIS ACFT HAS NEVER DONE IT IN THE AIR DURING THE DOZEN OR SO TIMES THAT I HAVE FLOWN IT. THE AIRSPD DETERIORATED TO 170 KIAS AND THE ACFT DSNDED TO ABOUT 500 FT AGL. I WAS CONSIDERING EJECTING WHEN THE PWR FULLY CAUGHT. I CONTINUED THE APCH AND FLEW DOWN RWY 25 SIMULATING A TOUCH-AND-GO BUT NOT REDUCING THE PWR. I THEN DEPARTED FOR ZZZ1. AFTER QUICKLY THINKING THROUGH THE ENG 'CHOO CHOO' AND REFLECTING THAT I MIGHT HAVE SOME PNEUMATIC PROBS, I PLANNED TO DEVIATE FROM A NORMAL OVERHEAD PATTERN UPON ARR AT ZZZ2. I PLANNED AN OVERHEAD PATTERN BUT DID NOT WISH TO REDUCE THE PWR BELOW THE 80% ENG RPM RANGE UNTIL LNDG WAS ASSURED. I APCHED ON A LOW INITIAL FOR RWY 16 AFTER MAKING APPROPRIATE RADIO CALLS. I BELIEVE I WAS AT ABOUT 500 FT AGL AND 350 KIAS. AT THE APCH END OF RWY 16 I EXTENDED THE SPD BRAKES AND STARTED A CLBING R TURN TO REDUCE THE AIRSPD FOR NORMAL GEAR/FLAP EXTENSION WHILE MAINTAINING THE ENG PWR. AS I DID NOT REDUCE PWR SOON ENOUGH, I WAS HIGH AND FAST OVER THE END OF THE RWY. I ELECTED TO GO AROUND. I REPEATED THE SAME PROC, ONLY AS I ROLLED OUT ON DOWNWIND FOR RWY 1. I EXTENDED FLAPS TO INTERMEDIATE WHICH IS ALLOWED AT A HIGHER AIRSPD (350 KIAS) THAN THE NORMAL FULL FLAPS WHICH ARE LIMITED AT 220 KIAS. FOLLOWING GEAR/FULL FLAP EXTENSION, I LANDED WHILE AGAIN MAINTAINING ABOUT 90% ENG RPM UNTIL LNDG WAS ASSURED. WHILE WE WERE DEBRIEFING THE FLT, ONE OF OUR MECHS NOTICED THAT THE PANEL FORMING THE EXHAUST END OF THE ENG COMPRESSOR INTER-STAGE BLEED VALVE WAS MISSING. THIS PANEL IS APPROX 8 INCHES SQUARE AND CONTAINS A SPRING LOADED FLAPPER VALVE WHICH IS DUCTED OFF THE 8TH STAGE OF THE ENG. ITS FUNCTION IS TO SMOOTH THE ENG ACCELERATION. WE DISCUSSED THE PROB THOROUGHLY AND BELIEVE THAT THIS WAS THE CAUSE OF THE ABNORMAL AND EXTENDED 'CHOO CHOO' EFFECT INFLT. WE BELIEVE THE PANEL SEPARATED INFLT AT A TIME AND LOCATION THAT IS UNKNOWN. WE FURTHER BELIEVE THAT THE PANEL WAS NOT COMPLETELY FASTENED FOLLOWING MAINT. I UNDERSTAND THAT MY LOW APCH TO ZZZ1 STARTLED SOME OF A LCL SOCCER GROUP. I REGRET THAT I CAUSED THEM ALARM AND APOLOGIZE FOR DOING SO. I THOUGHT THAT I WAS BEING RESPONSIBLE IN MY PLANNING AND EXECUTION OF A SOMEWHAT ABNORMAL MECHANICAL SIT WHICH IS NOT COVERED IN THE EMER PROCS IN THE PLT'S HANDBOOK.
Data retrieved from NASA's ASRS site as of July 2007 and automatically converted to unabbreviated mixed upper/lowercase text. This report is for informational purposes with no guarantee of accuracy. See NASA's ASRS site for official report.