Narrative:

While at FL370 kansas city center gave us a traffic advisory of oncoming traffic at FL380; heading the opposite way. We acknowledged to ATC we saw him and then we received a TCAS RA to descend. The first officer smoothly clicked off the auto pilot; pitched down to match the RA vsi bar and reduced the throttles to ensure we did not overspeed. Simultaneously I told ATC on the radio we were doing an emergency descent and following a TCAS RA command. The opposing aircraft flew right over us and we estimated it was less than 800 ft. We had descended to FL365 when the TCAS announced clear of conflict. We climbed back to FL370; re-set the auto pilot and auto throttles and told ATC what happened and that we were back on track. The seat belt sign was on because we had just transited some turbulence. No passengers or flight attendants were injured; although after the flight the flight attendants inquired about the pitch down.

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Original NASA ASRS Text

Title: While deviating around weather an A320 received a TCAS RA with respect to an apparent military aircraft traveling the opposite direction.

Narrative: While at FL370 Kansas City Center gave us a traffic advisory of oncoming traffic at FL380; heading the opposite way. We acknowledged to ATC we saw him and then we received a TCAS RA to descend. The First Officer smoothly clicked off the auto pilot; pitched down to match the RA VSI bar and reduced the throttles to ensure we did not overspeed. Simultaneously I told ATC on the radio we were doing an emergency descent and following a TCAS RA command. The opposing aircraft flew right over us and we estimated it was less than 800 FT. We had descended to FL365 when the TCAS announced clear of conflict. We climbed back to FL370; re-set the auto pilot and auto throttles and told ATC what happened and that we were back on track. The seat belt sign was on because we had just transited some turbulence. No passengers or Flight Attendants were injured; although after the flight the Flight Attendants inquired about the pitch down.

Data retrieved from NASA's ASRS site as of April 2012 and automatically converted to unabbreviated mixed upper/lowercase text. This report is for informational purposes with no guarantee of accuracy. See NASA's ASRS site for official report.