Narrative:

I had a malfunction of NAVAID. I was going to louisville, ky, and dialed in VOR 114.8 on VOR mode and showed I was on 019 radial at 55 DME, which put me east of restr area. The knob on control of my autoplt, I discovered later, had loosened and left me in RNAV mode into which I had entered rad and mi to sdf. This put me on 019 from sdf rather than from VOR and caused me to be in R-3403. In am very sorry this happened and will check and doublechk that it never happens again. I am having at this date a different navigation system installed in my plane which has a warning system for restr areas, TCA, etc. I feel with this system and more doublechking by me, I will never enter a restr area again.

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Original NASA ASRS Text

Title: GA SMT UNAUTHORIZED PENETRATION OF AIRSPACE.

Narrative: I HAD A MALFUNCTION OF NAVAID. I WAS GOING TO LOUISVILLE, KY, AND DIALED IN VOR 114.8 ON VOR MODE AND SHOWED I WAS ON 019 RADIAL AT 55 DME, WHICH PUT ME E OF RESTR AREA. THE KNOB ON CTL OF MY AUTOPLT, I DISCOVERED LATER, HAD LOOSENED AND LEFT ME IN RNAV MODE INTO WHICH I HAD ENTERED RAD AND MI TO SDF. THIS PUT ME ON 019 FROM SDF RATHER THAN FROM VOR AND CAUSED ME TO BE IN R-3403. IN AM VERY SORRY THIS HAPPENED AND WILL CHK AND DOUBLECHK THAT IT NEVER HAPPENS AGAIN. I AM HAVING AT THIS DATE A DIFFERENT NAV SYS INSTALLED IN MY PLANE WHICH HAS A WARNING SYS FOR RESTR AREAS, TCA, ETC. I FEEL WITH THIS SYS AND MORE DOUBLECHKING BY ME, I WILL NEVER ENTER A RESTR AREA AGAIN.

Data retrieved from NASA's ASRS site as of July 2007 and automatically converted to unabbreviated mixed upper/lowercase text. This report is for informational purposes with no guarantee of accuracy. See NASA's ASRS site for official report.