37000 Feet | Browse and search NASA's Aviation Safety Reporting System |
|
Attributes | |
ACN | 244846 |
Time | |
Date | 199306 |
Day | Sat |
Local Time Of Day | 1801 To 2400 |
Place | |
Locale Reference | atc facility : cou |
State Reference | MO |
Altitude | msl bound lower : 16000 msl bound upper : 16000 |
Environment | |
Flight Conditions | VMC |
Light | Daylight |
Aircraft 1 | |
Operator | common carrier : air carrier |
Make Model Name | Medium Transport, High Wing, 2 Turboprop Eng |
Navigation In Use | Other Other |
Flight Phase | descent other other other |
Route In Use | enroute airway : zkc |
Flight Plan | IFR |
Person 1 | |
Affiliation | company : air carrier |
Function | flight crew : captain oversight : pic |
Qualification | pilot : atp pilot : instrument pilot : flight engineer pilot : commercial pilot : cfi |
Experience | flight time last 90 days : 240 flight time total : 6000 flight time type : 2500 |
ASRS Report | 244846 |
Person 2 | |
Affiliation | company : air carrier |
Function | flight crew : first officer |
Qualification | pilot : commercial pilot : instrument |
Events | |
Anomaly | aircraft equipment problem : critical other anomaly other |
Independent Detector | aircraft equipment other aircraft equipment : unspecified other flight crewa |
Resolutory Action | controller : provided flight assist flight crew : declared emergency other |
Consequence | other |
Supplementary | |
Primary Problem | Aircraft |
Narrative:
We had previously flown the same aircraft on a sgf round trip. With the exception of a recirculation fan deferral, all aircraft system were operating normally. We did note that the left engine itt was running about 40 degrees warmer than the right, but all engine parameters were within limits. Takeoff and climb were normal. Because of headwinds aloft, we requested and received from center a change of our cruise altitude to 16000 ft. A few mins after our level off we heard a sudden change of engine sound, felt the aircraft yaw suddenly nose right, and both saw the left engine torque increase about 10 to 15 percent above cruise value. It remained there for perhaps a second or so, then dropped well below cruise value. Associated with this drop was a reasonably loud bang. A second or so later the torque again oscillated up, then down, associated with an even louder bang. I did not note the other engine parameters. The ccas crc alert, and engine #1 'low pressure' light illuminated. Smoke immediately began to pour into the cockpit. First officer and I immediately donned oxygen masks and smoke goggles, and began running the appropriate checklists. By this time, the smoke in the cockpit was so dense that, in order to see the instrumentation, I had to lean way forward and get within a few inches of the panel. We immediately declared an emergency and requested vectors to the closest airport. We received vectors for a left turn direct cou. We contacted the flight attendant and asked him to prepare the cabin for an emergency landing. He indicated to us that smoke had entered the cabin also (although as he later reported, it was much denser in the cockpit). After accomplishing the engine flame out and single engine operations checklists, the smoke began thinning out in the cockpit so that, by the time we were on about a 10 mi final, we were able to remove the masks and goggles. First officer and I discussed the situation and decided that, unless we had any further indication of problems, we would bring the aircraft to a stop on the runway and order a precautionary evacuate/evacuation through the main cabin door only. Landing was made without incident, and first officer immediately left the cockpit to assist with the precautionary evacuate/evacuation. I ran the on ground emergency evacuate/evacuation checklist, secured the aircraft, and exited the airplane. A few passenger subsequently reported seeing a large flash from the left engine nacelle area associated with the bangs and then seeing a long trail of flame coming from the left engine exhaust. At no time, however, did we have any cockpit indications of engine fire. All passenger exited the aircraft without incident, and to my knowledge, none complained of any ill effects from the cabin smoke or the precautionary evacuate/evacuation.
Original NASA ASRS Text
Title: FLT ASSIST RECEIVED IN DIVERSION TO ALTERNATE ARPT AFTER INFLT ENG SHUTDOWN AND EMER DECLARED.
Narrative: WE HAD PREVIOUSLY FLOWN THE SAME ACFT ON A SGF ROUND TRIP. WITH THE EXCEPTION OF A RECIRCULATION FAN DEFERRAL, ALL ACFT SYS WERE OPERATING NORMALLY. WE DID NOTE THAT THE L ENG ITT WAS RUNNING ABOUT 40 DEGS WARMER THAN THE R, BUT ALL ENG PARAMETERS WERE WITHIN LIMITS. TKOF AND CLB WERE NORMAL. BECAUSE OF HEADWINDS ALOFT, WE REQUESTED AND RECEIVED FROM CTR A CHANGE OF OUR CRUISE ALT TO 16000 FT. A FEW MINS AFTER OUR LEVEL OFF WE HEARD A SUDDEN CHANGE OF ENG SOUND, FELT THE ACFT YAW SUDDENLY NOSE R, AND BOTH SAW THE L ENG TORQUE INCREASE ABOUT 10 TO 15 PERCENT ABOVE CRUISE VALUE. IT REMAINED THERE FOR PERHAPS A SECOND OR SO, THEN DROPPED WELL BELOW CRUISE VALUE. ASSOCIATED WITH THIS DROP WAS A REASONABLY LOUD BANG. A SECOND OR SO LATER THE TORQUE AGAIN OSCILLATED UP, THEN DOWN, ASSOCIATED WITH AN EVEN LOUDER BANG. I DID NOT NOTE THE OTHER ENG PARAMETERS. THE CCAS CRC ALERT, AND ENG #1 'LOW PRESSURE' LIGHT ILLUMINATED. SMOKE IMMEDIATELY BEGAN TO POUR INTO THE COCKPIT. FO AND I IMMEDIATELY DONNED OXYGEN MASKS AND SMOKE GOGGLES, AND BEGAN RUNNING THE APPROPRIATE CHKLISTS. BY THIS TIME, THE SMOKE IN THE COCKPIT WAS SO DENSE THAT, IN ORDER TO SEE THE INSTRUMENTATION, I HAD TO LEAN WAY FORWARD AND GET WITHIN A FEW INCHES OF THE PANEL. WE IMMEDIATELY DECLARED AN EMER AND REQUESTED VECTORS TO THE CLOSEST ARPT. WE RECEIVED VECTORS FOR A L TURN DIRECT COU. WE CONTACTED THE FLT ATTENDANT AND ASKED HIM TO PREPARE THE CABIN FOR AN EMER LNDG. HE INDICATED TO US THAT SMOKE HAD ENTERED THE CABIN ALSO (ALTHOUGH AS HE LATER RPTED, IT WAS MUCH DENSER IN THE COCKPIT). AFTER ACCOMPLISHING THE ENG FLAME OUT AND SINGLE ENG OPS CHKLISTS, THE SMOKE BEGAN THINNING OUT IN THE COCKPIT SO THAT, BY THE TIME WE WERE ON ABOUT A 10 MI FINAL, WE WERE ABLE TO REMOVE THE MASKS AND GOGGLES. FO AND I DISCUSSED THE SIT AND DECIDED THAT, UNLESS WE HAD ANY FURTHER INDICATION OF PROBS, WE WOULD BRING THE ACFT TO A STOP ON THE RWY AND ORDER A PRECAUTIONARY EVAC THROUGH THE MAIN CABIN DOOR ONLY. LNDG WAS MADE WITHOUT INCIDENT, AND FO IMMEDIATELY LEFT THE COCKPIT TO ASSIST WITH THE PRECAUTIONARY EVAC. I RAN THE ON GND EMER EVAC CHKLIST, SECURED THE ACFT, AND EXITED THE AIRPLANE. A FEW PAX SUBSEQUENTLY RPTED SEEING A LARGE FLASH FROM THE L ENG NACELLE AREA ASSOCIATED WITH THE BANGS AND THEN SEEING A LONG TRAIL OF FLAME COMING FROM THE L ENG EXHAUST. AT NO TIME, HOWEVER, DID WE HAVE ANY COCKPIT INDICATIONS OF ENG FIRE. ALL PAX EXITED THE ACFT WITHOUT INCIDENT, AND TO MY KNOWLEDGE, NONE COMPLAINED OF ANY ILL EFFECTS FROM THE CABIN SMOKE OR THE PRECAUTIONARY EVAC.
Data retrieved from NASA's ASRS site as of July 2007 and automatically converted to unabbreviated mixed upper/lowercase text. This report is for informational purposes with no guarantee of accuracy. See NASA's ASRS site for official report.