Narrative:

Air carrier X climbing to our assigned altitude of 5000 ft, passing 4000 ft, the boston approach controller (118.25) gave us a turn from 030 degrees to 090 degrees, which my first officer (PF) complied with. Exiting a cloud at 4300 ft, I saw cpr Y pass by our aircraft less than 1/2 mi horizontal and approximately 200 ft above our altitude. Cpr Y was also on an IFR flight and under control of the same ATC sector. If we had delayed our response to the turn or had been slower in the roll rate, I estimate we would have required a drastic evasive maneuver to avoid the cpr Y. The controller never used the word 'immediate' in giving us our heading change or to cpr Y, which in my experience should have been given considering the closeness of the traffic. Also, an immediate altitude change should have been given.

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Original NASA ASRS Text

Title: ACR X CLB THROUGH OCCUPIED ALT HAD LTSS FROM CPR Y. SYS ERROR.

Narrative: ACR X CLBING TO OUR ASSIGNED ALT OF 5000 FT, PASSING 4000 FT, THE BOSTON APCH CTLR (118.25) GAVE US A TURN FROM 030 DEGS TO 090 DEGS, WHICH MY FO (PF) COMPLIED WITH. EXITING A CLOUD AT 4300 FT, I SAW CPR Y PASS BY OUR ACFT LESS THAN 1/2 MI HORIZ AND APPROX 200 FT ABOVE OUR ALT. CPR Y WAS ALSO ON AN IFR FLT AND UNDER CTL OF THE SAME ATC SECTOR. IF WE HAD DELAYED OUR RESPONSE TO THE TURN OR HAD BEEN SLOWER IN THE ROLL RATE, I ESTIMATE WE WOULD HAVE REQUIRED A DRASTIC EVASIVE MANEUVER TO AVOID THE CPR Y. THE CTLR NEVER USED THE WORD 'IMMEDIATE' IN GIVING US OUR HDG CHANGE OR TO CPR Y, WHICH IN MY EXPERIENCE SHOULD HAVE BEEN GIVEN CONSIDERING THE CLOSENESS OF THE TFC. ALSO, AN IMMEDIATE ALT CHANGE SHOULD HAVE BEEN GIVEN.

Data retrieved from NASA's ASRS site as of July 2007 and automatically converted to unabbreviated mixed upper/lowercase text. This report is for informational purposes with no guarantee of accuracy. See NASA's ASRS site for official report.