Narrative:

I was flying the aircraft from the right seat as the relief first officer and the captain were changing seats. On the TCASII monitor, I noticed an aircraft at our altitude, 1-2 O'clock bearing, 10-20 mi away. The aircraft remained at the constant bearing, decreasing range. I visually acquired the aircraft at approximately 3-5 mi, and initiated a climb as the TCASII advisory sounded. The controller then cleared me to FL370. We later learned that the other aircraft was a twin engine passenger jet. I believe the controller made a mistake. Supplemental information from acn 271743: barcelona failed to separate both at FL350 verso int. Observed on TCASII at 350 initiated a climb to 370, thus, resolving confliction. Barcelona ATC failed to issue traffic.

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Original NASA ASRS Text

Title: POSSIBLE NMAC TURNED INTO A RESOLVED CONFLICT BY TCASII RA.

Narrative: I WAS FLYING THE ACFT FROM THE R SEAT AS THE RELIEF FO AND THE CAPT WERE CHANGING SEATS. ON THE TCASII MONITOR, I NOTICED AN ACFT AT OUR ALT, 1-2 O'CLOCK BEARING, 10-20 MI AWAY. THE ACFT REMAINED AT THE CONSTANT BEARING, DECREASING RANGE. I VISUALLY ACQUIRED THE ACFT AT APPROX 3-5 MI, AND INITIATED A CLB AS THE TCASII ADVISORY SOUNDED. THE CTLR THEN CLRED ME TO FL370. WE LATER LEARNED THAT THE OTHER ACFT WAS A TWIN ENG PAX JET. I BELIEVE THE CTLR MADE A MISTAKE. SUPPLEMENTAL INFO FROM ACN 271743: BARCELONA FAILED TO SEPARATE BOTH AT FL350 VERSO INT. OBSERVED ON TCASII AT 350 INITIATED A CLB TO 370, THUS, RESOLVING CONFLICTION. BARCELONA ATC FAILED TO ISSUE TFC.

Data retrieved from NASA's ASRS site as of July 2007 and automatically converted to unabbreviated mixed upper/lowercase text. This report is for informational purposes with no guarantee of accuracy. See NASA's ASRS site for official report.