37000 Feet | Browse and search NASA's Aviation Safety Reporting System |
|
Attributes | |
ACN | 347323 |
Time | |
Date | 199609 |
Day | Sat |
Local Time Of Day | 0601 To 1200 |
Place | |
Locale Reference | airport : oxr |
State Reference | CA |
Altitude | agl bound lower : 0 agl bound upper : 0 |
Environment | |
Flight Conditions | VMC |
Light | Daylight |
Aircraft 1 | |
Operator | general aviation : instructional |
Make Model Name | PA-28 Cherokee Arrow IV |
Operating Under FAR Part | Part 91 |
Flight Phase | landing other |
Flight Plan | None |
Person 1 | |
Affiliation | Other |
Function | instruction : instructor |
Qualification | pilot : instrument pilot : cfi pilot : commercial |
Experience | flight time last 90 days : 195 flight time total : 972 flight time type : 170 |
ASRS Report | 347323 |
Person 2 | |
Function | instruction : trainee |
Qualification | pilot : private |
Events | |
Anomaly | conflict : ground critical other anomaly |
Independent Detector | other controllera other flight crewa |
Resolutory Action | none taken : unable none taken : detected after the fact |
Consequence | Other |
Supplementary | |
Primary Problem | Flight Crew Human Performance |
Air Traffic Incident | Pilot Deviation |
Narrative:
During an instructional aircraft rental chkout flight, a piper arrow contacted a 4000 ft marker at the oxr runway 25 landing area. This was the 8TH touch-and-go before a return to camarillo airport was planned. The type approach requested by me, the cfii, was a no flaps forward slip approach to a touch-and-go. The renter was not proficient in the maneuver requested. The turn was a slipping left turn which caused a lack of view of the landing threshold. The airspeed decayed as the aircraft progressed down short final. I was caught off guard by the student's inability to side-slip back to the runway. By the time I took the controls, the sink rate had developed to a point where full power and full elevator deflection were not enough to glide over the marker. The thump that was heard was assumed to be contact with the ground. The oxr control tower then informed us of the damaged 4000 ft marker. Since the aircraft was already airborne, a return to camarillo airport was initiated and a landing there without incident. After discussing this incident with several staff instructors, I have come up with some improvements that I am making in my everyday instructional services given to students. I will personally raise my student standards as far as the tolerances allowed in different phases of flight before I take over the controls. I have intensified my preflight briefings to a point where I brief what I fly and I fly what I briefed. This way, there will be no unexpected surprises for myself or any student. I plan to restrict any forward slip to final approachs only. This will eliminate the loss of forward visibility by the pilot or flight instructor. If less than 150 ft AGL and the aircraft is not established to land on the runway, a go around will be initiated by the flight instructor. If airspeed falls below a specified airspeed, a go around will be initiated by the flight instructor. I recall when I first achieved CFI status, my examiner said that I will tend to take the controls more than necessary, then there will be a trend where I won't take the controls as often as necessary. I hope other CFI's will recognize this trend before it causes another incident.
Original NASA ASRS Text
Title: PIPER ARROW ACFT. STUDENT PLT PRACTICING SLIP APCH TO LNDG LOST CTL OF ACFT. AIRSPD DECAYED AND INSTRUCTOR LOST SIGHT OF THE LNDG THRESHOLD DUE TO SLIP MANEUVER. SINK RATE HAD DEVELOPED BY THE TIME INSTRUCTOR TOOK CTL. TOO LATE AND ACFT HIT ARPT 4000 FT RWY MARKER.
Narrative: DURING AN INSTRUCTIONAL ACFT RENTAL CHKOUT FLT, A PIPER ARROW CONTACTED A 4000 FT MARKER AT THE OXR RWY 25 LNDG AREA. THIS WAS THE 8TH TOUCH-AND-GO BEFORE A RETURN TO CAMARILLO ARPT WAS PLANNED. THE TYPE APCH REQUESTED BY ME, THE CFII, WAS A NO FLAPS FORWARD SLIP APCH TO A TOUCH-AND-GO. THE RENTER WAS NOT PROFICIENT IN THE MANEUVER REQUESTED. THE TURN WAS A SLIPPING L TURN WHICH CAUSED A LACK OF VIEW OF THE LNDG THRESHOLD. THE AIRSPD DECAYED AS THE ACFT PROGRESSED DOWN SHORT FINAL. I WAS CAUGHT OFF GUARD BY THE STUDENT'S INABILITY TO SIDE-SLIP BACK TO THE RWY. BY THE TIME I TOOK THE CTLS, THE SINK RATE HAD DEVELOPED TO A POINT WHERE FULL PWR AND FULL ELEVATOR DEFLECTION WERE NOT ENOUGH TO GLIDE OVER THE MARKER. THE THUMP THAT WAS HEARD WAS ASSUMED TO BE CONTACT WITH THE GND. THE OXR CTL TWR THEN INFORMED US OF THE DAMAGED 4000 FT MARKER. SINCE THE ACFT WAS ALREADY AIRBORNE, A RETURN TO CAMARILLO ARPT WAS INITIATED AND A LNDG THERE WITHOUT INCIDENT. AFTER DISCUSSING THIS INCIDENT WITH SEVERAL STAFF INSTRUCTORS, I HAVE COME UP WITH SOME IMPROVEMENTS THAT I AM MAKING IN MY EVERYDAY INSTRUCTIONAL SVCS GIVEN TO STUDENTS. I WILL PERSONALLY RAISE MY STUDENT STANDARDS AS FAR AS THE TOLERANCES ALLOWED IN DIFFERENT PHASES OF FLT BEFORE I TAKE OVER THE CTLS. I HAVE INTENSIFIED MY PREFLT BRIEFINGS TO A POINT WHERE I BRIEF WHAT I FLY AND I FLY WHAT I BRIEFED. THIS WAY, THERE WILL BE NO UNEXPECTED SURPRISES FOR MYSELF OR ANY STUDENT. I PLAN TO RESTRICT ANY FORWARD SLIP TO FINAL APCHS ONLY. THIS WILL ELIMINATE THE LOSS OF FORWARD VISIBILITY BY THE PLT OR FLT INSTRUCTOR. IF LESS THAN 150 FT AGL AND THE ACFT IS NOT ESTABLISHED TO LAND ON THE RWY, A GAR WILL BE INITIATED BY THE FLT INSTRUCTOR. IF AIRSPD FALLS BELOW A SPECIFIED AIRSPD, A GAR WILL BE INITIATED BY THE FLT INSTRUCTOR. I RECALL WHEN I FIRST ACHIEVED CFI STATUS, MY EXAMINER SAID THAT I WILL TEND TO TAKE THE CTLS MORE THAN NECESSARY, THEN THERE WILL BE A TREND WHERE I WON'T TAKE THE CTLS AS OFTEN AS NECESSARY. I HOPE OTHER CFI'S WILL RECOGNIZE THIS TREND BEFORE IT CAUSES ANOTHER INCIDENT.
Data retrieved from NASA's ASRS site as of July 2007 and automatically converted to unabbreviated mixed upper/lowercase text. This report is for informational purposes with no guarantee of accuracy. See NASA's ASRS site for official report.