Narrative:

Accepted and read back clearance to descend to FL350. Clearance was apparently meant for another aircraft. Controller caught altitude at FL358. Climbed back to FL370. No traffic conflict. Supplemental information from acn 392060: I left the cockpit for 3 mins to attend to physiological needs. When I returned, the first officer advised me he had mistakenly heard a descent clearance to FL350. ZDC inquired as to his altitude, and it became obvious then that the clearance was for another aircraft. Contributing to this problem, in addition to the lack of redundancy when only one crew member is in the loop, is the fact that when wearing the oxygen mask, ones breathing tends to obscure radio reception to some degree, as the flow of oxygen is somewhat loud. The first officer acknowledged that he should have waited to begin the descent until verification of the clearance was received.

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Original NASA ASRS Text

Title: AN A320 IN ZDC AIRSPACE TAKES ANOTHER ACFT ALT CLRNC AND DSNDS 1200 FT BELOW PROPER ALT BEFORE TAKING CORRECTIVE ACTION BACK TO ASSIGNED ALT.

Narrative: ACCEPTED AND READ BACK CLRNC TO DSND TO FL350. CLRNC WAS APPARENTLY MEANT FOR ANOTHER ACFT. CTLR CAUGHT ALT AT FL358. CLBED BACK TO FL370. NO TFC CONFLICT. SUPPLEMENTAL INFO FROM ACN 392060: I LEFT THE COCKPIT FOR 3 MINS TO ATTEND TO PHYSIOLOGICAL NEEDS. WHEN I RETURNED, THE FO ADVISED ME HE HAD MISTAKENLY HEARD A DSCNT CLRNC TO FL350. ZDC INQUIRED AS TO HIS ALT, AND IT BECAME OBVIOUS THEN THAT THE CLRNC WAS FOR ANOTHER ACFT. CONTRIBUTING TO THIS PROB, IN ADDITION TO THE LACK OF REDUNDANCY WHEN ONLY ONE CREW MEMBER IS IN THE LOOP, IS THE FACT THAT WHEN WEARING THE OXYGEN MASK, ONES BREATHING TENDS TO OBSCURE RADIO RECEPTION TO SOME DEG, AS THE FLOW OF OXYGEN IS SOMEWHAT LOUD. THE FO ACKNOWLEDGED THAT HE SHOULD HAVE WAITED TO BEGIN THE DSCNT UNTIL VERIFICATION OF THE CLRNC WAS RECEIVED.

Data retrieved from NASA's ASRS site as of July 2007 and automatically converted to unabbreviated mixed upper/lowercase text. This report is for informational purposes with no guarantee of accuracy. See NASA's ASRS site for official report.