37000 Feet | Browse and search NASA's Aviation Safety Reporting System |
|
Attributes | |
ACN | 428561 |
Time | |
Date | 199902 |
Day | Sat |
Local Time Of Day | 1201 To 1800 |
Place | |
Locale Reference | airport : zzz.airport |
State Reference | US |
Altitude | agl single value : 800 |
Environment | |
Flight Conditions | VMC |
Light | Daylight |
Aircraft 1 | |
Operator | common carrier : air taxi |
Make Model Name | Helicopter |
Operating Under FAR Part | Part 91 |
Navigation In Use | ils localizer & glide slope : 10 other |
Flight Phase | cruise : level |
Route In Use | enroute : direct |
Flight Plan | VFR |
Aircraft 2 | |
Operator | general aviation : personal |
Make Model Name | J3 Cub |
Operating Under FAR Part | Part 91 |
Navigation In Use | other |
Flight Phase | cruise : level |
Person 1 | |
Affiliation | company : air taxi |
Function | flight crew : single pilot |
Qualification | pilot : instrument pilot : commercial |
Experience | flight time last 90 days : 40 flight time total : 3500 flight time type : 600 |
ASRS Report | 428561 |
Person 2 | |
Affiliation | other |
Function | observation : passenger |
Qualification | other other : nurse |
Events | |
Anomaly | conflict : nmac non adherence : far |
Independent Detector | other other : pax 2 |
Resolutory Action | flight crew : took evasive action |
Miss Distance | horizontal : 100 vertical : 100 |
Supplementary | |
Problem Areas | Flight Crew Human Performance |
Primary Problem | Flight Crew Human Performance |
Air Traffic Incident | Pilot Deviation |
Narrative:
During cruise flight at 800 ft AGL en route to hospital, the nurse in the copilot seat noted an approaching aircraft at very close proximity. I leaned forward and looked left to acquire targets, then took evasive action (rapid descent) to avoid collision. Target aircraft was heading 360 degrees at approximately the same altitude. I was heading 270 degrees. I initiated a 360 degree turn to reacquire the target aircraft, it had continued on course and oblivious to the near midair collision. The 2 aircraft passed between 100-200 ft of each other. The target aircraft was in my blind spot (overhead throttles) and the nurse's blind spot (cabin door structure) as well. Even though the crew was very much vigilant, as we were pointing out town after town with the exceptionally good WX, the target aircraft was missed due to manufactured blind spots. Head movements should be incorporated with eyeball movements during the normal scan, thus minimizing blind spot coverage.
Original NASA ASRS Text
Title: A EUROCOPTER BK117C1 HAS AN NMAC WITH A XING PIPER CUB AT 800 FT AGL.
Narrative: DURING CRUISE FLT AT 800 FT AGL ENRTE TO HOSPITAL, THE NURSE IN THE COPLT SEAT NOTED AN APCHING ACFT AT VERY CLOSE PROX. I LEANED FORWARD AND LOOKED L TO ACQUIRE TARGETS, THEN TOOK EVASIVE ACTION (RAPID DSCNT) TO AVOID COLLISION. TARGET ACFT WAS HDG 360 DEGS AT APPROX THE SAME ALT. I WAS HDG 270 DEGS. I INITIATED A 360 DEG TURN TO REACQUIRE THE TARGET ACFT, IT HAD CONTINUED ON COURSE AND OBLIVIOUS TO THE NMAC. THE 2 ACFT PASSED BTWN 100-200 FT OF EACH OTHER. THE TARGET ACFT WAS IN MY BLIND SPOT (OVERHEAD THROTTLES) AND THE NURSE'S BLIND SPOT (CABIN DOOR STRUCTURE) AS WELL. EVEN THOUGH THE CREW WAS VERY MUCH VIGILANT, AS WE WERE POINTING OUT TOWN AFTER TOWN WITH THE EXCEPTIONALLY GOOD WX, THE TARGET ACFT WAS MISSED DUE TO MANUFACTURED BLIND SPOTS. HEAD MOVEMENTS SHOULD BE INCORPORATED WITH EYEBALL MOVEMENTS DURING THE NORMAL SCAN, THUS MINIMIZING BLIND SPOT COVERAGE.
Data retrieved from NASA's ASRS site as of July 2007 and automatically converted to unabbreviated mixed upper/lowercase text. This report is for informational purposes with no guarantee of accuracy. See NASA's ASRS site for official report.