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|
Attributes | |
ACN | 540532 |
Time | |
Date | 200203 |
Day | Fri |
Local Time Of Day | 1201 To 1800 |
Place | |
Locale Reference | airport : poc.airport |
State Reference | CA |
Altitude | agl single value : 0 |
Environment | |
Flight Conditions | VMC |
Weather Elements | other |
Light | Daylight |
Aircraft 1 | |
Operator | general aviation : personal |
Make Model Name | Bonanza 36 |
Operating Under FAR Part | Part 91 |
Flight Phase | ground : takeoff roll |
Flight Plan | None |
Person 1 | |
Affiliation | other |
Function | flight crew : single pilot |
Qualification | pilot : private |
Experience | flight time last 90 days : 37 flight time total : 177 flight time type : 69 |
ASRS Report | 540532 |
Person 2 | |
Function | observation : passenger |
Events | |
Anomaly | excursion : runway non adherence : published procedure other anomaly other anomaly other |
Independent Detector | other flight crewa |
Resolutory Action | flight crew : regained aircraft control flight crew : rejected takeoff |
Consequence | other |
Supplementary | |
Problem Areas | Flight Crew Human Performance |
Primary Problem | Flight Crew Human Performance |
Narrative:
As part of normal pretkof checklist, performed tests of electric elevator trim, flight director and autoplt, then manually reset elevator trim to takeoff setting of 6 degrees up (but incorrectly set it for 6 degrees down). Flight controls moved freely and normally. Received squawk code for flight following from poc tower and received takeoff clearance. During takeoff run, nose did not lighten with speed. At 70 KT rotation speed, normal back pressure did not raise the nose. At 80 and 85 KTS, normal back pressure did not generate liftoff. With 2/3 of runway gone, I closed throttle and braked heavily. I avoided lights at the end of the runway and came to a stop about 100 ft past the runway end. There was no damage to passenger, airplane or airport, as confirmed by a walkaround and by airport management. Debrief: 1) I set the pitch trim incorrectly. From now on, I need to read the visual indicator both for the alpha numerics and for the green stripe next to the alpha numerics which indicates acceptable takeoff settings. 2) contributing to my preflight confusion, I was enthusiastic about testing electric trim and autoplt, resulting in a trim setting way out of the ordinary in a 'down' confign. Future preflight tests can be conducted so trim is left near its final desired setting. 3) I had a right seat passenger (a very experienced ex naval aviator). I was probably briefing him on the checklist when I should have been focusing on the checklist. I usually fly solo. 4) I am a low time pilot. I was indecisive about aborting the takeoff, even though I had a good 5 seconds worth of clues that it 'didn't feel right.' when in doubt, abort right away. A good lesson. 5) I am a new owner of a high performance plane that is new to me. Few procedures are automatic or ingrained. I will continue my routine of 3-5 hours of dual instruction every 60-90 days complementing my target of 12-15 PIC hours/month. Emergency drills are at the top of the priority list. Flight safety, or bonanza pilot proficiency program recurrent will be scheduled. 6) because I thought I could extricate myself from the aborted takeoff by taxiing off the grass to a parallel taxiway, I left power and electrical on. A different choice would have been to shut off fuel, cut-off mixture, and switch off battery, alternator and magnetos -- shut down -- while I was still braking, since safety was not assured. I will review that choice with my CFI.
Original NASA ASRS Text
Title: AN IMPROPERLY SET ELEVATOR TRIM LEADS TO AN ABORTED TKOF AND A RWY EXCURSION.
Narrative: AS PART OF NORMAL PRETKOF CHKLIST, PERFORMED TESTS OF ELECTRIC ELEVATOR TRIM, FLT DIRECTOR AND AUTOPLT, THEN MANUALLY RESET ELEVATOR TRIM TO TKOF SETTING OF 6 DEGS UP (BUT INCORRECTLY SET IT FOR 6 DEGS DOWN). FLT CTLS MOVED FREELY AND NORMALLY. RECEIVED SQUAWK CODE FOR FLT FOLLOWING FROM POC TWR AND RECEIVED TKOF CLRNC. DURING TKOF RUN, NOSE DID NOT LIGHTEN WITH SPD. AT 70 KT ROTATION SPD, NORMAL BACK PRESSURE DID NOT RAISE THE NOSE. AT 80 AND 85 KTS, NORMAL BACK PRESSURE DID NOT GENERATE LIFTOFF. WITH 2/3 OF RWY GONE, I CLOSED THROTTLE AND BRAKED HEAVILY. I AVOIDED LIGHTS AT THE END OF THE RWY AND CAME TO A STOP ABOUT 100 FT PAST THE RWY END. THERE WAS NO DAMAGE TO PAX, AIRPLANE OR ARPT, AS CONFIRMED BY A WALKAROUND AND BY ARPT MGMNT. DEBRIEF: 1) I SET THE PITCH TRIM INCORRECTLY. FROM NOW ON, I NEED TO READ THE VISUAL INDICATOR BOTH FOR THE ALPHA NUMERICS AND FOR THE GREEN STRIPE NEXT TO THE ALPHA NUMERICS WHICH INDICATES ACCEPTABLE TKOF SETTINGS. 2) CONTRIBUTING TO MY PREFLT CONFUSION, I WAS ENTHUSIASTIC ABOUT TESTING ELECTRIC TRIM AND AUTOPLT, RESULTING IN A TRIM SETTING WAY OUT OF THE ORDINARY IN A 'DOWN' CONFIGN. FUTURE PREFLT TESTS CAN BE CONDUCTED SO TRIM IS LEFT NEAR ITS FINAL DESIRED SETTING. 3) I HAD A R SEAT PAX (A VERY EXPERIENCED EX NAVAL AVIATOR). I WAS PROBABLY BRIEFING HIM ON THE CHKLIST WHEN I SHOULD HAVE BEEN FOCUSING ON THE CHKLIST. I USUALLY FLY SOLO. 4) I AM A LOW TIME PLT. I WAS INDECISIVE ABOUT ABORTING THE TKOF, EVEN THOUGH I HAD A GOOD 5 SECONDS WORTH OF CLUES THAT IT 'DIDN'T FEEL RIGHT.' WHEN IN DOUBT, ABORT RIGHT AWAY. A GOOD LESSON. 5) I AM A NEW OWNER OF A HIGH PERFORMANCE PLANE THAT IS NEW TO ME. FEW PROCS ARE AUTOMATIC OR INGRAINED. I WILL CONTINUE MY ROUTINE OF 3-5 HRS OF DUAL INSTRUCTION EVERY 60-90 DAYS COMPLEMENTING MY TARGET OF 12-15 PIC HRS/MONTH. EMER DRILLS ARE AT THE TOP OF THE PRIORITY LIST. FLT SAFETY, OR BONANZA PLT PROFICIENCY PROGRAM RECURRENT WILL BE SCHEDULED. 6) BECAUSE I THOUGHT I COULD EXTRICATE MYSELF FROM THE ABORTED TKOF BY TAXIING OFF THE GRASS TO A PARALLEL TXWY, I LEFT PWR AND ELECTRICAL ON. A DIFFERENT CHOICE WOULD HAVE BEEN TO SHUT OFF FUEL, CUT-OFF MIXTURE, AND SWITCH OFF BATTERY, ALTERNATOR AND MAGNETOS -- SHUT DOWN -- WHILE I WAS STILL BRAKING, SINCE SAFETY WAS NOT ASSURED. I WILL REVIEW THAT CHOICE WITH MY CFI.
Data retrieved from NASA's ASRS site as of July 2007 and automatically converted to unabbreviated mixed upper/lowercase text. This report is for informational purposes with no guarantee of accuracy. See NASA's ASRS site for official report.