37000 Feet | Browse and search NASA's Aviation Safety Reporting System |
|
Attributes | |
ACN | 555720 |
Time | |
Date | 200208 |
Day | Mon |
Local Time Of Day | 1201 To 1800 |
Place | |
Locale Reference | airport : myf.airport |
State Reference | CA |
Environment | |
Flight Conditions | VMC |
Light | Daylight |
Aircraft 1 | |
Controlling Facilities | tower : myf.tower tower : lou.tower |
Operator | general aviation : personal |
Make Model Name | PA-23 Apache (& Geronimo Apache) |
Operating Under FAR Part | Part 91 |
Navigation In Use | ils localizer & glide slope : 28r |
Flight Phase | descent : approach |
Route In Use | approach : instrument precision arrival : on vectors |
Flight Plan | IFR |
Person 1 | |
Affiliation | other |
Function | flight crew : single pilot |
Qualification | pilot : atp |
Experience | flight time last 90 days : 60 flight time total : 3020 flight time type : 450 |
ASRS Report | 555720 |
Person 2 | |
Affiliation | other |
Function | observation : passenger |
Events | |
Anomaly | aircraft equipment problem : critical ground encounters : gear up landing other anomaly other |
Independent Detector | aircraft equipment other aircraft equipment : lndg gear pos indication other flight crewa |
Resolutory Action | aircraft : evacuated |
Consequence | faa : investigated other other |
Supplementary | |
Problem Areas | Aircraft |
Primary Problem | Aircraft |
Narrative:
Departed lake hauasu, a fuel stop en route from aspen, co. IFR to montgomery field, gear was about 3-5 seconds slow to retract fully. Made mental note to check hydraulic fluid level at myf. Descended to 4000 ft, vectors to ILS runway 28R at myf with ATIS information. Cleared for approach, intercept heading. As I approached the localizer, I lowered flaps to 1/4 degree. They felt bouncy. I intercepted localizer, approaching glide path, lowered gear handle, nothing happened. I used the hand pump, but it did not offer its usual resistance, and was no help. I was able to raise the flaps back up. After holding in a r-hand pattern over runway 28R and reading poh procedures, while checking circuit breakers, etc, it appeared the CO2 blowdown was the next step. A firm pull on the CO2 activation ring brought an lm.6 safe, with N6 and rmg unsafe. The unsafe N6 was visually verified by pilot with mirror on left engine cowl. Landing confign was now determined, as it was not possible to raise gear after a CO2 blowdown. A larger runway not required and by this time the emergency response team was in place on the airport. I shut down both engines, fuel off, feathered propellers, tried to level 2 bladed propellers. I touched down on left gear, held up right wing and nose until 60 KTS or so, then gently lowered right wing to runway. As I feared, gear collapsed (N6 and right main landing gear) while left main gear held line. I used rudder and brake to hold aircraft straight. When I had a free microsecond, I secured master switch. As the aircraft ground to a halt, it turned about 25 degrees to the right. When all movement stopped my wife could not open the cabin door. I tried and could not. Egress was made through rear emergency exit window. This aircraft has prior slow retractions with uneventful landing gear extensions many times. The hydraulic fluid 'may just be a little low' due to whatever minor leaks or fluid losses cannot be detected. Callback conversation with reporter revealed the following information: the reporter stated the failure of the right main landing gear to extend using the normal system and the 2 backup system was a cracked solid hydraulic line located on the right main landing gear. The reporter said the NTSB has removed and taken the line to determine the failure mode using an electron microscope. The reporter stated the concern over this failed lined is its function in the normal operation and the 2 gear backup system.
Original NASA ASRS Text
Title: A PIPER PA23 MADE AN EMER LNDG DUE TO THE R MAIN LNDG GEAR FAILED TO EXTEND. CAUSED BY A CRACKED R MAIN GEAR SOLID HYD LINE.
Narrative: DEPARTED LAKE HAUASU, A FUEL STOP ENRTE FROM ASPEN, CO. IFR TO MONTGOMERY FIELD, GEAR WAS ABOUT 3-5 SECONDS SLOW TO RETRACT FULLY. MADE MENTAL NOTE TO CHK HYD FLUID LEVEL AT MYF. DSNDED TO 4000 FT, VECTORS TO ILS RWY 28R AT MYF WITH ATIS INFO. CLRED FOR APCH, INTERCEPT HDG. AS I APCHED THE LOC, I LOWERED FLAPS TO 1/4 DEG. THEY FELT BOUNCY. I INTERCEPTED LOC, APCHING GLIDE PATH, LOWERED GEAR HANDLE, NOTHING HAPPENED. I USED THE HAND PUMP, BUT IT DID NOT OFFER ITS USUAL RESISTANCE, AND WAS NO HELP. I WAS ABLE TO RAISE THE FLAPS BACK UP. AFTER HOLDING IN A R-HAND PATTERN OVER RWY 28R AND READING POH PROCS, WHILE CHKING CIRCUIT BREAKERS, ETC, IT APPEARED THE CO2 BLOWDOWN WAS THE NEXT STEP. A FIRM PULL ON THE CO2 ACTIVATION RING BROUGHT AN LM.6 SAFE, WITH N6 AND RMG UNSAFE. THE UNSAFE N6 WAS VISUALLY VERIFIED BY PLT WITH MIRROR ON L ENG COWL. LNDG CONFIGN WAS NOW DETERMINED, AS IT WAS NOT POSSIBLE TO RAISE GEAR AFTER A CO2 BLOWDOWN. A LARGER RWY NOT REQUIRED AND BY THIS TIME THE EMER RESPONSE TEAM WAS IN PLACE ON THE ARPT. I SHUT DOWN BOTH ENGS, FUEL OFF, FEATHERED PROPS, TRIED TO LEVEL 2 BLADED PROPS. I TOUCHED DOWN ON L GEAR, HELD UP R WING AND NOSE UNTIL 60 KTS OR SO, THEN GENTLY LOWERED R WING TO RWY. AS I FEARED, GEAR COLLAPSED (N6 AND R MAIN LNDG GEAR) WHILE L MAIN GEAR HELD LINE. I USED RUDDER AND BRAKE TO HOLD ACFT STRAIGHT. WHEN I HAD A FREE MICROSECOND, I SECURED MASTER SWITCH. AS THE ACFT GND TO A HALT, IT TURNED ABOUT 25 DEGS TO THE R. WHEN ALL MOVEMENT STOPPED MY WIFE COULD NOT OPEN THE CABIN DOOR. I TRIED AND COULD NOT. EGRESS WAS MADE THROUGH REAR EMER EXIT WINDOW. THIS ACFT HAS PRIOR SLOW RETRACTIONS WITH UNEVENTFUL LNDG GEAR EXTENSIONS MANY TIMES. THE HYD FLUID 'MAY JUST BE A LITTLE LOW' DUE TO WHATEVER MINOR LEAKS OR FLUID LOSSES CANNOT BE DETECTED. CALLBACK CONVERSATION WITH RPTR REVEALED THE FOLLOWING INFO: THE RPTR STATED THE FAILURE OF THE R MAIN LNDG GEAR TO EXTEND USING THE NORMAL SYS AND THE 2 BACKUP SYS WAS A CRACKED SOLID HYD LINE LOCATED ON THE R MAIN LNDG GEAR. THE RPTR SAID THE NTSB HAS REMOVED AND TAKEN THE LINE TO DETERMINE THE FAILURE MODE USING AN ELECTRON MICROSCOPE. THE RPTR STATED THE CONCERN OVER THIS FAILED LINED IS ITS FUNCTION IN THE NORMAL OP AND THE 2 GEAR BACKUP SYS.
Data retrieved from NASA's ASRS site as of July 2007 and automatically converted to unabbreviated mixed upper/lowercase text. This report is for informational purposes with no guarantee of accuracy. See NASA's ASRS site for official report.