Narrative:

Merida center called us air carrier Y and told us to descend immediately to FL350 from FL370. After a second call to air carrier Y, we asked if he meant air carrier X. He said yes, and asked us to immediately descend to FL350 from FL370 and turn left 30 degrees. We then noticed an opposite direction aircraft at our altitude closing on us. We never got a TA or RA and never got within about 10 mi of the traffic.

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Original NASA ASRS Text

Title: B737 IN MERIDA AIRSPACE, MMID ARTCC, QUESTIONS ATC REGARDING DSCNT CLRNC AND PROBABLE SIMILAR CALL SIGN ERROR.

Narrative: MERIDA CTR CALLED US ACR Y AND TOLD US TO DSND IMMEDIATELY TO FL350 FROM FL370. AFTER A SECOND CALL TO ACR Y, WE ASKED IF HE MEANT ACR X. HE SAID YES, AND ASKED US TO IMMEDIATELY DSND TO FL350 FROM FL370 AND TURN L 30 DEGS. WE THEN NOTICED AN OPPOSITE DIRECTION ACFT AT OUR ALT CLOSING ON US. WE NEVER GOT A TA OR RA AND NEVER GOT WITHIN ABOUT 10 MI OF THE TFC.

Data retrieved from NASA's ASRS site as of July 2007 and automatically converted to unabbreviated mixed upper/lowercase text. This report is for informational purposes with no guarantee of accuracy. See NASA's ASRS site for official report.