Narrative:

While en route to ZZZ as air carrier X, air carrier Y was given a clearance to descend to FL280. I mistakenly read back the clearance and set the altitude alerter to FL280 as the captain started the descent. Out of FL307, the ATC controller stated that we must have accepted a clearance to descend for air carrier Y. The controller indicated that it was not a problem and gave us our choice of altitudes. We went up 300 ft to FL310 and continued the flight uneventfully.

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Original NASA ASRS Text

Title: B737 FLT CREW HEAR A CLRNC FROM ZAN ARTCC TO DSND AND A SHORT TIME LATER FIND OUT THE CLRNC WAS FOR AN ACFT WITH A SIMILAR CALL SIGN.

Narrative: WHILE ENRTE TO ZZZ AS ACR X, ACR Y WAS GIVEN A CLRNC TO DSND TO FL280. I MISTAKENLY READ BACK THE CLRNC AND SET THE ALT ALERTER TO FL280 AS THE CAPT STARTED THE DSCNT. OUT OF FL307, THE ATC CTLR STATED THAT WE MUST HAVE ACCEPTED A CLRNC TO DSND FOR ACR Y. THE CTLR INDICATED THAT IT WAS NOT A PROB AND GAVE US OUR CHOICE OF ALTS. WE WENT UP 300 FT TO FL310 AND CONTINUED THE FLT UNEVENTFULLY.

Data retrieved from NASA's ASRS site as of July 2007 and automatically converted to unabbreviated mixed upper/lowercase text. This report is for informational purposes with no guarantee of accuracy. See NASA's ASRS site for official report.