Narrative:

Approach control assigned a heading downwind for sequence to the final approach. We complied and they asked what our heading was. There was an approximately 15-20 difference with the navigation display and the RMI. Both the captain and the first officer's RMI's agreed. Both navigation displays agreed, but the navigation displays were the problem -- they were inaccurate. Checked wet compass. Did not see a 'heading' on the FMA, that would have denoted a conflict with the 2 system. Went to the book to see if this issue was addressed and it was not. Began an automatic-coupled ILS runway 10R and the localizer capture did not properly align and we had a full scale needle deflection. Requested a turn out of the final approach course, climbed to 3000 ft. ATC was aware of our compass conflict. Commenced our second approach using raw data to a successful landing. While constructing my logbook entry and further discussing the situation with the first officer, I discovered that the green, true/magnetic light was illuminated to true, thus eliminating variation on our navigation displays. I pushed the button to magnetic and the system returned to normal. It had been turned on accidentally. This is an item that should be addressed. This could be a very serious issue if the visibility was at minimums.

Google
 

Original NASA ASRS Text

Title: FLT CREW OF MD83 ENCOUNTER HDG ANOMALIES BTWN THE NAV DISPLAYS AND THE REPEATER RMI'S. ULTIMATELY DISCOVER THE TRUE-NAV SWITCH HAD BEEN ACTIVATED, THUS DISPLAYING TRUE HDG ON THE NAV DISPLAYS.

Narrative: APCH CTL ASSIGNED A HDG DOWNWIND FOR SEQUENCE TO THE FINAL APCH. WE COMPLIED AND THEY ASKED WHAT OUR HDG WAS. THERE WAS AN APPROX 15-20 DIFFERENCE WITH THE NAV DISPLAY AND THE RMI. BOTH THE CAPT AND THE FO'S RMI'S AGREED. BOTH NAV DISPLAYS AGREED, BUT THE NAV DISPLAYS WERE THE PROB -- THEY WERE INACCURATE. CHKED WET COMPASS. DID NOT SEE A 'HDG' ON THE FMA, THAT WOULD HAVE DENOTED A CONFLICT WITH THE 2 SYS. WENT TO THE BOOK TO SEE IF THIS ISSUE WAS ADDRESSED AND IT WAS NOT. BEGAN AN AUTO-COUPLED ILS RWY 10R AND THE LOC CAPTURE DID NOT PROPERLY ALIGN AND WE HAD A FULL SCALE NEEDLE DEFLECTION. REQUESTED A TURN OUT OF THE FINAL APCH COURSE, CLBED TO 3000 FT. ATC WAS AWARE OF OUR COMPASS CONFLICT. COMMENCED OUR SECOND APCH USING RAW DATA TO A SUCCESSFUL LNDG. WHILE CONSTRUCTING MY LOGBOOK ENTRY AND FURTHER DISCUSSING THE SIT WITH THE FO, I DISCOVERED THAT THE GREEN, TRUE/MAGNETIC LIGHT WAS ILLUMINATED TO TRUE, THUS ELIMINATING VARIATION ON OUR NAV DISPLAYS. I PUSHED THE BUTTON TO MAGNETIC AND THE SYS RETURNED TO NORMAL. IT HAD BEEN TURNED ON ACCIDENTALLY. THIS IS AN ITEM THAT SHOULD BE ADDRESSED. THIS COULD BE A VERY SERIOUS ISSUE IF THE VISIBILITY WAS AT MINIMUMS.

Data retrieved from NASA's ASRS site as of July 2007 and automatically converted to unabbreviated mixed upper/lowercase text. This report is for informational purposes with no guarantee of accuracy. See NASA's ASRS site for official report.