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|
Attributes | |
ACN | 681992 |
Time | |
Date | 200512 |
Local Time Of Day | 1201 To 1800 |
Place | |
Locale Reference | airport : iad.airport |
State Reference | VA |
Altitude | msl bound lower : 5000 msl bound upper : 10000 |
Environment | |
Flight Conditions | IMC |
Weather Elements | Rain Ice Windshear |
Light | Daylight |
Aircraft 1 | |
Controlling Facilities | tracon : pct.tracon tower : dfw.tower |
Operator | general aviation : corporate |
Make Model Name | Learjet 60 |
Operating Under FAR Part | Part 91 |
Flight Phase | descent : approach |
Route In Use | arrival star : barin |
Flight Plan | IFR |
Aircraft 2 | |
Controlling Facilities | tracon : pct.tracon |
Make Model Name | Any Unknown or Unlisted Aircraft Manufacturer |
Person 1 | |
Affiliation | company : corporate |
Function | flight crew : first officer |
Qualification | pilot : multi engine pilot : instrument pilot : atp pilot : cfi |
Experience | flight time last 90 days : 250 flight time total : 6750 flight time type : 1550 |
ASRS Report | 681992 |
Person 2 | |
Affiliation | company : corporate |
Function | flight crew : captain oversight : pic |
Events | |
Anomaly | aircraft equipment problem : less severe altitude deviation : excursion from assigned altitude conflict : airborne less severe non adherence : published procedure other anomaly other anomaly other spatial deviation |
Independent Detector | aircraft equipment : tcas other controllera other flight crewa |
Resolutory Action | controller : issued alert controller : issued new clearance flight crew : regained aircraft control |
Supplementary | |
Problem Areas | Flight Crew Human Performance Environmental Factor Aircraft |
Primary Problem | Flight Crew Human Performance |
Air Traffic Incident | Pilot Deviation |
Narrative:
This flight was day #4 for me and day #2 for the captain. The day before we had an 18 hour duty day. I went to the hotel and I had a very good rest. Up to this flight; I was very fatigued. I told the captain if we had an early morning flight that I would call in sick. He did advise the chief pilot what I had said without my permission so more conflict; and fatigue. Also; the night before this flight; he did not brief me on the clearance out of another airport as I was acting as captain that day and ATC had to correct my direction of flight. I knew the area a little bit and I was able to get the SID together by memory. Back to dc area; we were cleared for the barin 1 arrival and told to descend per the marin 1 arrival. We were in moderate WX and icing conditions. I had ATIS and approach was set up for runway 19L both green source and in the FMS's. Next they told me to expect runway 19R for landing. All VNAV information was in the FMS and I told the captain to descend per the arrival that it was in the FMS; he said 'ok I understand.' normally at this point I would arm the VNAV button so the jet will fly the arrival on its own; but this captain doesn't believe in using this function of the jet; also you do have to monitor the system because it doesn't always capture the dscnts but it does tell you how many ft per min you need to use to get down. So I proceeded to set up the other runway in the FMS's and green source for the ILS system. The next thing I heard was ATC asking if we were going to get down by barin and I said yes. The captain was for sure late; and I told him to start down. We needed around 4500 FPM to make the crossing restr; which is no problem in the lear 60. I was still not totally focused on what was going on until ATC started yelling and TCAS was going off. For some reason the flight was off course and I told ATC it was the computer; but come to find out the captain was trying to hand fly a jet that is really an autoplt aircraft. We were headed about 60 degrees off course and we were pointed toward dc and oncoming traffic and the jet was saying bank angle with a steep descent angle. I dropped the approach plates and this is the point that I had to take over the airplane and started making yelling commands to the captain; plus taking an immediate turn from ATC to turn to heading 270 degrees to rejoin the arrival and avoid the traffic. There is only a 4 degree turn after barin; I still don't know where he was trying to go. I never heard the autoplt tone when he turned it off due to the noise and everything that was going on. Also at this point due to fatigue and me stopping the approach set-up and review; we missed an altitude before the initial approach and started to descend too early. So the mistake was not the computer; but probably pilot error due to spatial disorientation leading from fatigue. This captain will do anything it takes to get the job done and I do refuse to operate that way. I believe in being safe and following the rules. I should have had ATC put us into a hold somewhere until we were ready to do the approach. There was just too much going on at once. Also; somehow I need to refuse to fly with a captain like this who does not respect safety and procedures at all. I haven't had to do a report in a very long time; until I started flying here. I am currently seeking employment with the airlines where it will be safe again.
Original NASA ASRS Text
Title: FLT CREW OF LJ60 EXPERIENCE LOSS OF CTL; TCAS RA; TRACK DEV AND ALT BUST WHILE ATTEMPTING TO HAND FLY THE BARIN STAR AND ILS RWY 19R TO IAD.
Narrative: THIS FLT WAS DAY #4 FOR ME AND DAY #2 FOR THE CAPT. THE DAY BEFORE WE HAD AN 18 HR DUTY DAY. I WENT TO THE HOTEL AND I HAD A VERY GOOD REST. UP TO THIS FLT; I WAS VERY FATIGUED. I TOLD THE CAPT IF WE HAD AN EARLY MORNING FLT THAT I WOULD CALL IN SICK. HE DID ADVISE THE CHIEF PLT WHAT I HAD SAID WITHOUT MY PERMISSION SO MORE CONFLICT; AND FATIGUE. ALSO; THE NIGHT BEFORE THIS FLT; HE DID NOT BRIEF ME ON THE CLRNC OUT OF ANOTHER ARPT AS I WAS ACTING AS CAPT THAT DAY AND ATC HAD TO CORRECT MY DIRECTION OF FLT. I KNEW THE AREA A LITTLE BIT AND I WAS ABLE TO GET THE SID TOGETHER BY MEMORY. BACK TO DC AREA; WE WERE CLRED FOR THE BARIN 1 ARR AND TOLD TO DSND PER THE MARIN 1 ARR. WE WERE IN MODERATE WX AND ICING CONDITIONS. I HAD ATIS AND APCH WAS SET UP FOR RWY 19L BOTH GREEN SOURCE AND IN THE FMS'S. NEXT THEY TOLD ME TO EXPECT RWY 19R FOR LNDG. ALL VNAV INFO WAS IN THE FMS AND I TOLD THE CAPT TO DSND PER THE ARR THAT IT WAS IN THE FMS; HE SAID 'OK I UNDERSTAND.' NORMALLY AT THIS POINT I WOULD ARM THE VNAV BUTTON SO THE JET WILL FLY THE ARR ON ITS OWN; BUT THIS CAPT DOESN'T BELIEVE IN USING THIS FUNCTION OF THE JET; ALSO YOU DO HAVE TO MONITOR THE SYS BECAUSE IT DOESN'T ALWAYS CAPTURE THE DSCNTS BUT IT DOES TELL YOU HOW MANY FT PER MIN YOU NEED TO USE TO GET DOWN. SO I PROCEEDED TO SET UP THE OTHER RWY IN THE FMS'S AND GREEN SOURCE FOR THE ILS SYS. THE NEXT THING I HEARD WAS ATC ASKING IF WE WERE GOING TO GET DOWN BY BARIN AND I SAID YES. THE CAPT WAS FOR SURE LATE; AND I TOLD HIM TO START DOWN. WE NEEDED AROUND 4500 FPM TO MAKE THE XING RESTR; WHICH IS NO PROB IN THE LEAR 60. I WAS STILL NOT TOTALLY FOCUSED ON WHAT WAS GOING ON UNTIL ATC STARTED YELLING AND TCAS WAS GOING OFF. FOR SOME REASON THE FLT WAS OFF COURSE AND I TOLD ATC IT WAS THE COMPUTER; BUT COME TO FIND OUT THE CAPT WAS TRYING TO HAND FLY A JET THAT IS REALLY AN AUTOPLT ACFT. WE WERE HEADED ABOUT 60 DEGS OFF COURSE AND WE WERE POINTED TOWARD DC AND ONCOMING TFC AND THE JET WAS SAYING BANK ANGLE WITH A STEEP DSCNT ANGLE. I DROPPED THE APCH PLATES AND THIS IS THE POINT THAT I HAD TO TAKE OVER THE AIRPLANE AND STARTED MAKING YELLING COMMANDS TO THE CAPT; PLUS TAKING AN IMMEDIATE TURN FROM ATC TO TURN TO HDG 270 DEGS TO REJOIN THE ARR AND AVOID THE TFC. THERE IS ONLY A 4 DEG TURN AFTER BARIN; I STILL DON'T KNOW WHERE HE WAS TRYING TO GO. I NEVER HEARD THE AUTOPLT TONE WHEN HE TURNED IT OFF DUE TO THE NOISE AND EVERYTHING THAT WAS GOING ON. ALSO AT THIS POINT DUE TO FATIGUE AND ME STOPPING THE APCH SET-UP AND REVIEW; WE MISSED AN ALT BEFORE THE INITIAL APCH AND STARTED TO DSND TOO EARLY. SO THE MISTAKE WAS NOT THE COMPUTER; BUT PROBABLY PLT ERROR DUE TO SPATIAL DISORIENTATION LEADING FROM FATIGUE. THIS CAPT WILL DO ANYTHING IT TAKES TO GET THE JOB DONE AND I DO REFUSE TO OPERATE THAT WAY. I BELIEVE IN BEING SAFE AND FOLLOWING THE RULES. I SHOULD HAVE HAD ATC PUT US INTO A HOLD SOMEWHERE UNTIL WE WERE READY TO DO THE APCH. THERE WAS JUST TOO MUCH GOING ON AT ONCE. ALSO; SOMEHOW I NEED TO REFUSE TO FLY WITH A CAPT LIKE THIS WHO DOES NOT RESPECT SAFETY AND PROCS AT ALL. I HAVEN'T HAD TO DO A RPT IN A VERY LONG TIME; UNTIL I STARTED FLYING HERE. I AM CURRENTLY SEEKING EMPLOYMENT WITH THE AIRLINES WHERE IT WILL BE SAFE AGAIN.
Data retrieved from NASA's ASRS site as of January 2009 and automatically converted to unabbreviated mixed upper/lowercase text. This report is for informational purposes with no guarantee of accuracy. See NASA's ASRS site for official report.