Narrative:

[We had a] emergency return due to low oil quantity indication after takeoff/overweight landing. Shortly after takeoff; when climbing through about 1;500 ft AGL; the #2 engine oil quantity dropped to 2 quarts; then to 1 quart. Crew decided to make immediate return to land. Emergency declared with ATC; emergency equipment requested to be standing by. A normal landing was made at a landing weight of 146;700 pounds (overweight). During the entire event; there were no other abnormal engine indications; which continued to operate normally. During the approach to landing; the oil quantity slowly increased to 8 quarts. After gate arrival; maintenance serviced engine with 20 quarts of oil and performed the overweight landing inspection. Brake cooling chart was consulted before next departure. Subsequently [we] departed the scheduled destination and engine operated normally. FYI - the 'low engine oil quantity' checklist was removed from the 737 QRH.

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Original NASA ASRS Text

Title: A B737-800's right engine oil quantity dropped to one quart during climb after takeoff so an emergency was declared and the aircraft returned to the departure airport where 20 quarts of oil were added.

Narrative: [We had a] emergency return due to low oil quantity indication after takeoff/overweight landing. Shortly after takeoff; when climbing through about 1;500 FT AGL; the #2 engine oil quantity dropped to 2 quarts; then to 1 quart. Crew decided to make immediate return to land. Emergency declared with ATC; emergency equipment requested to be standing by. A normal landing was made at a landing weight of 146;700 LBS (overweight). During the entire event; there were no other abnormal engine indications; which continued to operate normally. During the approach to landing; the oil quantity slowly increased to 8 quarts. After gate arrival; Maintenance serviced engine with 20 quarts of oil and performed the overweight landing inspection. Brake Cooling Chart was consulted before next departure. Subsequently [we] departed the scheduled destination and engine operated normally. FYI - the 'Low Engine Oil Quantity' checklist was removed from the 737 QRH.

Data retrieved from NASA's ASRS site as of April 2012 and automatically converted to unabbreviated mixed upper/lowercase text. This report is for informational purposes with no guarantee of accuracy. See NASA's ASRS site for official report.