37000 Feet | Browse and search NASA's Aviation Safety Reporting System |
|
Attributes | |
ACN | 449508 |
Time | |
Date | 199909 |
Day | Sat |
Local Time Of Day | 0601 To 1200 |
Place | |
Locale Reference | airport : phx.airport |
State Reference | AZ |
Altitude | agl single value : 0 |
Environment | |
Flight Conditions | VMC |
Light | Daylight |
Aircraft 1 | |
Operator | common carrier : air carrier |
Make Model Name | B737-200 |
Operating Under FAR Part | Part 121 |
Flight Phase | ground : taxi |
Flight Plan | IFR |
Aircraft 2 | |
Controlling Facilities | tower : phx.tower |
Operator | common carrier : air carrier |
Make Model Name | B737-200 |
Operating Under FAR Part | Part 121 |
Flight Phase | ground : taxi |
Flight Plan | IFR |
Person 1 | |
Affiliation | company : air carrier |
Function | flight crew : captain oversight : pic |
Qualification | pilot : atp |
Experience | flight time total : 10000 |
ASRS Report | 449508 |
Person 2 | |
Affiliation | company : air carrier |
Function | flight crew : first officer |
Qualification | pilot : multi engine pilot : instrument pilot : commercial |
Events | |
Anomaly | aircraft equipment problem : critical maintenance problem : improper maintenance |
Independent Detector | other flight crewa other flight crewb |
Resolutory Action | other |
Consequence | other |
Factors | |
Maintenance | contributing factor : schedule pressure contributing factor : engineering procedure performance deficiency : repair performance deficiency : scheduled maintenance performance deficiency : testing performance deficiency : fault isolation performance deficiency : inspection |
Supplementary | |
Problem Areas | Aircraft Company Maintenance Human Performance FAA |
Primary Problem | Aircraft |
Narrative:
While stopped and awaiting for taxi clearance from the ramp, I accomplished the flight control check of the rudder. When the rudder pedals were returned to the neutral position, I noticed a vibration in the airframe. With a technician outside the airplane observing the rudder, the pedals were displaced. The technician noted that when the rudder returned to center, it would continue past center several inches and then reverse direction. It would bypass center, stop and repeat the process. It would do this several times with decreasing frequency and amplitude before finally stopping. I turned off the yaw damper, but no change was noted with the vibration. Apparently this is what was causing the shudder I felt in the airframe. Maintenance decided to remove the aircraft from service. We swapped aircraft and during the flight control check on the replacement aircraft, the same condition noted above was observed. Called maintenance and returned to the gate. Flight was canceled. After consulting with maintenance control, apparently boeing is implying this condition is normal in some of the older B737's as long as it doesn't occur in-flight. Callback conversation with reporter revealed the following information: the reporter stated that the 2 aircraft involved were B737-200's. The captain also forwarded, via facsimile, a copy of a letter from the manufacturer to the air carrier with their assessment of the airframe vibration incidents. He also faxed to ASRS the airworthiness directive 97-14-04. The airworthiness directive was used to clear the discrepancy reports. Airworthiness directive 97-14-04 checks for rudder reversal and according to the reporter has nothing to do with the reported discrepancy. The manufacturer also indicated in their written response to the air carrier that dither for 3 cycles was acceptable on the ground. The reporter described experiencing dither for 3-5 seconds.
Original NASA ASRS Text
Title: B737 CREW HAD UNCOMMANDED RUDDER MOVEMENT DURING THE RUDDER FLT CTL CHK. THIS HAPPENED ON 2 SEPARATE ACFT.
Narrative: WHILE STOPPED AND AWAITING FOR TAXI CLRNC FROM THE RAMP, I ACCOMPLISHED THE FLT CTL CHK OF THE RUDDER. WHEN THE RUDDER PEDALS WERE RETURNED TO THE NEUTRAL POS, I NOTICED A VIBRATION IN THE AIRFRAME. WITH A TECHNICIAN OUTSIDE THE AIRPLANE OBSERVING THE RUDDER, THE PEDALS WERE DISPLACED. THE TECHNICIAN NOTED THAT WHEN THE RUDDER RETURNED TO CTR, IT WOULD CONTINUE PAST CTR SEVERAL INCHES AND THEN REVERSE DIRECTION. IT WOULD BYPASS CTR, STOP AND REPEAT THE PROCESS. IT WOULD DO THIS SEVERAL TIMES WITH DECREASING FREQUENCY AND AMPLITUDE BEFORE FINALLY STOPPING. I TURNED OFF THE YAW DAMPER, BUT NO CHANGE WAS NOTED WITH THE VIBRATION. APPARENTLY THIS IS WHAT WAS CAUSING THE SHUDDER I FELT IN THE AIRFRAME. MAINT DECIDED TO REMOVE THE ACFT FROM SVC. WE SWAPPED ACFT AND DURING THE FLT CTL CHK ON THE REPLACEMENT ACFT, THE SAME CONDITION NOTED ABOVE WAS OBSERVED. CALLED MAINT AND RETURNED TO THE GATE. FLT WAS CANCELED. AFTER CONSULTING WITH MAINT CTL, APPARENTLY BOEING IS IMPLYING THIS CONDITION IS NORMAL IN SOME OF THE OLDER B737'S AS LONG AS IT DOESN'T OCCUR INFLT. CALLBACK CONVERSATION WITH RPTR REVEALED THE FOLLOWING INFO: THE RPTR STATED THAT THE 2 ACFT INVOLVED WERE B737-200'S. THE CAPT ALSO FORWARDED, VIA FAX, A COPY OF A LETTER FROM THE MANUFACTURER TO THE ACR WITH THEIR ASSESSMENT OF THE AIRFRAME VIBRATION INCIDENTS. HE ALSO FAXED TO ASRS THE AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVE 97-14-04. THE AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVE WAS USED TO CLR THE DISCREPANCY RPTS. AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVE 97-14-04 CHKS FOR RUDDER REVERSAL AND ACCORDING TO THE RPTR HAS NOTHING TO DO WITH THE RPTED DISCREPANCY. THE MANUFACTURER ALSO INDICATED IN THEIR WRITTEN RESPONSE TO THE ACR THAT DITHER FOR 3 CYCLES WAS ACCEPTABLE ON THE GND. THE RPTR DESCRIBED EXPERIENCING DITHER FOR 3-5 SECONDS.
Data retrieved from NASA's ASRS site as of July 2007 and automatically converted to unabbreviated mixed upper/lowercase text. This report is for informational purposes with no guarantee of accuracy. See NASA's ASRS site for official report.